Ribs (Russian: «рёбра», translit. ryobra), also being called Music on ribs (Russian: «Музыка на рёбрах»), Jazz on bones (Russian: «Джаз на костях»), are slang names for x-ray shots, mostly a fluorography ones, turned into improvised gramophone recordings. These were a black market method of smuggling in and distributing music by foreign musicians who were banned from broadcasting in the USSR. Actual medical X-Rays, purchased from hospitals and clinics, were used for the technology; the X-Rays were cut into the shape of records. According to Russian musicologist Artemy Troitsky, "grooves were cut with the help of special machines (made, they say, from old phonographs by skilled conspiratorial hands)"; he added that the "quality was awful, but the price was low, a ruble or a ruble and a half."[1]
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| Name | Reason (official) |
|---|---|
| KISS | neo-fascism, punk, violence |
| Iron Maiden | violence, religious obscurantism |
| Black Sabbath | violence, religious obscurantism |
| Styx | violence, vandalism |
| Sparks | neo-fascism, racism |
| The Originals | sex |
| 10cc | neo-fascism |
| Nazareth | violence, religious mysticism, sadism |
| Pink Floyd | misrepresentation of Soviet foreign policy |
| Julio Iglesias | neo-fascism |
| Van Halen | anti-Soviet propaganda |
| Village People | violence |
| Tina Turner | sex |
| Donna Summer | erotism |
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