Richard Donner

Richard Donner (born Richard Donald Schwartzberg on April 24, 1930) is a Jewish-American film director, and also a film producer through the production company, The Donners' Company, which he and his wife, producer Lauren Shuler Donner, own.

Although known for The Omen and the Lethal Weapon films, he is most famous for the hailed creation of the first modern superhero film, Superman, starring Christopher Reeve. The influence of this film eventually helped establish the fantasy genre as a respected film genre.

Biography

Beginnings

Donner was born in the Bronx, New York City to Hattie and Fred Schwartzberg; he has a sister, Joan. Donner started his career with hopes of acting but quickly moved into directing commercials and making business films. He moved into television in the late 1950s, directing some episodes of the Steve McQueen western serial Wanted: Dead or Alive.

Television

He has worked on over twenty-five other television series including The Fugitive, Get Smart, The Wild Wild West, Gilligan's Island, The Brady Bunch, The Six Million Dollar Man, Kojak, Tales from the Crypt and a famous episode of The Twilight Zone entitled "Nightmare at 20,000 Feet", as well as the serial Danger Island from the children's program The Banana Splits. His first film, the low-budget military drama X-15 (1961) starring Charles Bronson, was not a great success, and he returned to television work.

His break-through film was in 1976 with The Omen, produced in the 'horror boom' following The Exorcist.

Superman

He followed it with the hit Superman: The Movie in 1978. Armed with two scripts for Superman and Superman II he shot principal photography for both films to save on set dressing and actor/crew overheads. However, the original ending for the first film where Superman flew from accident to disaster was deemed to be missing a certain something by the film's independent financers Ilya and his father Alexander Salkind. The scripted time reversal ending of Superman II was taken to pad out and fulfill Superman once the film had been identified as a priority with a view to piece together an alternative end to the second film later. After the first film's successful release in December 1978, Donner was offered the directors role a second time, but demanded that his trusted editor Stuart Baird be part of the deal. This posed a problem for Ilya Salkind as his child hood friend John Victor-Smith who had a working relationship with the Salkinds on The Three Musketeers and The Four Musketeers was already engaged to complete film two. The decision to remove him from the film series, made by producers Alexander Salkind and Ilya Salkind, has been widely viewed by many fans as a huge mistake on the Salkinds' part, as the subsequent Superman films helmed by their preferred director Richard Lester, while still breaking the $100m mark for domestic USA alone were perceived as being of poorer quality and quickly resulted in a downward spiral in popularity for the series. The demands of Marlon Brando to receive the same percentage of cut for film two as he received for film one regardless of how much previous footage used exacerbated the Salkinds position to at least walk away from a, by that time, five year project with profit as Superman was still un-officially paying back creditors. A no flexibility attitude from both Brando and Donner saw both removed from the series until 2006 when Donner's definitive (or at least, as close to definitive as possible) version of the movie, simply entitled Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut was released on November 28, 2006 on the same date as to the DVD release of the summer hit, Superman Returns. The footage includes never-before-seen footage of Marlon Brando, a new opening, a new ending and approximately 83% of Donner footage. Some Richard Lester footage was used to tie in loose ends. Michael Thau, the editor of the Richard Donner cut also made some minor use of CGI. However, he did not create CGI villains in order to complete the "villains rule the world scene" which was in the original script, but was never shot by Donner.

Post-Superman career

Donner has mixed commercial flops (Inside Moves, Radio Flyer) and successes (The Goonies, the Lethal Weapon series and his legendary Ladyhawke (1985) which has enjoyed a large cult following. Donner has received little critical appreciation, although he has a strong following amongst genre fans. In the case of Superman, it was Donner who insisted the subject of the comic book superhero should be treated "straight" rather than "camp", an approach that strongly influenced later genre directors such as Bryan Singer, Tim Burton, and Christopher Nolan who have made successful superhero films of their own. The influence of Superman: The Movie can, to this day, be seen in superhero films outside the Superman storyline, and even outside the DC Comics universe. Sam Raimi's Spider-Man film is debatably one of the strongest examples of that influence. ^[1] In the early 1980s, Donner proposed to Warner Brothers a non-camp film version of Batman, to star Mel Gibson.

Richard Donner's cousin is actor Steve Kahan, who played the policeman tracking Otis in Superman: The Movie, and played Captain Ed Murphy in the Lethal Weapon movie franchise. Donner has cast Kahan in some of his other films too.

One of Donner's assistants in the late 1990s was comic book scribe Geoff Johns. In October 2006, Donner, Johns and artist Adam Kubert became the new creative team on Action Comics, one of DC Comics' two main Superman books.

Themes

Donner often makes use of dramatic juxtaposition with a main character who is a 'believer' confronted with a partner or other characters who are doubters. This goes back to his Twilight Zone episode "Nightmare at 20,000 Feet" in which William Shatner's character is the believer attempting to convince the crew of the plane. In The Omen, David Warner's photojournalist is the believer while Gregory Peck is the doubter. In Superman, the outwardly cynical Lois Lane 'believes' in Superman while Clark Kent does not. However, in this case Clark Kent is Superman and merely plays the role of disbeliever to fool those around him. Mikey Walsh believes that he and the other Goonies will find One-Eyed Willy's treasure and save the Goon Docks from being turned into a golf course, but the others are doubtful at first, especially his older brother Brand. Additionally, in "The Lost Boys", on which Donner served as executive producer alongside his frequent collaborator Harvey Bernhard, no one believes young protagonist Sam when he insists on increasing evidence that his mother's fiance Max is actually the leader of a gang of vampires slowly taking over their town.

Trivia

Several of Richard Donner's films feature a vertical shot from above of a character falling to the ground in slow motion. Examples include Inside Moves, The Omen and Lethal Weapon.

Filmography

Director

• X-15 (1961)
• Salt and Pepper (1968)
• Twinky (1969)
• The Omen (1976)
• Superman (1978)
• Superman II (1980) (uncredited, as Richard Lester took over Direction)
• Inside Moves (1980)
• The Toy (1982)
• The Goonies (1985)
• Ladyhawke (1985)
• Lethal Weapon (1987), 2 (1989), 3 (1992),4 (1998) and 5 (2009) [1]
• Scrooged (1988)
• Radio Flyer (1992)
• Maverick (1994)
• Assassins (1995)
• Conspiracy Theory (1997)
• Timeline (2003)
• 16 Blocks (2006)
• Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut (2006)
• Sam and George (2008)

Quotes

• "If it hadn't been for [Zoran Perisic], we wouldn't have had a movie." Richard Donner, acknowledging the inventor of the front projection-based zoptic system for his contributions to the development of the flying shots and additional special effects of the first Superman film.

References

Internet Movie Database [2]

External link

• Richard Donner at the Internet Movie Database

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