Richard Holmes

Brigadier Edward Richard Holmes CBE TD JP (born 29 March, 1946), known as Richard Holmes, is a British soldier and noted military historian, particularly well-known through his many television appearances. He has been the Professor of Military and Security Studies at Cranfield University since 1995 and co-director of Cranfield's Security and Resilience Group since 1989.

Background and career

Holmes was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge (part of the University of Cambridge), as well as Northern Illinois University and the University of Reading. In 1964, he enlisted in the Territorial Army, the part-time volunteer reserve of the British Army. Two years later he gained his commission,^[1][2] eventually rising to the rank of Brigadier. He spent most of his Territorial Army career with the 5th (Volunteer) Battalion, The Queen's Regiment, a NATO-centred infantry battalion.

Between 1969 and 1985, he was a lecturer at the Department of War Studies at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, becoming Deputy Head of the Department in 1984.^[3] He was promoted acting Captain in 1972,^[4] substantive Captain in 1973,^[5] acting Major in 1978,^[6] awarded the Efficiency Decoration (TD) in 1979,^[7] promoted to substantive Major in 1980^[8] In 1983 he transferred to and took command of the 2nd Battalion, The Wessex Regiment.^[9] He was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel when he chose to give up full-time service in 1986.^[10] In the 1988 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) (Military Division).^[11] He was promoted Colonel on 29 January, 1989.^[12]

In 1990, he became Director of Cranfield University's Security Studies Institute at the Royal Military College of Science, Shrivenham. In June 1991 he was appointed Aide-de-Camp to the Queen, holding the post until February 1997.^[13][14] In January 1994 he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the Southampton University Officer Training Corps,^[15] and in that February, he was appointed Brigadier TA at Headquarters Land Command.^[16] In 1995, he became Professor of Military and Security Studies at Cranfield.^[3]

From 1997 until his retirement in 2000, Holmes was Director Reserve Forces and Cadets, as well as having the distinguished honour of being Britain's senior serving reservist.^[17] In the 1998 New Year Honours he was promoted to Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) (Military Division).^[18] From September 1999 – 1 February 2007, he was Colonel of the Regiment of the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (successor to The Queen's and Royal Hampshire Regiments).^[19] On 19 September, 2000 he was awarded the Volunteer Reserves Service Medal.^[20]

Holmes is also president of the British Commission for Military History and the Battlefields Trust, patron of the Guild of Battlefield Guides, chairman of Project Hougoumont, member of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Armouries, and a vice president of the UK National Defence Association. He has received the Order of the Dannebrog and holds honorary doctorates from the universities of Leicester and Kent.^[21] Holmes lives in Hampshire with his wife and two daughters. In his spare time sits as a Justice of the Peace for North-East Hampshire.

Publications and television work

Holmes has written over a dozen books, from Firing Line to Redcoat and was also editor in chief of the Oxford University Press' Companion to Military History. His television works include documentary series on the American Revolution such as Rebels and Redcoats in 2003 and Battlefield, a series concentrating on the bloody battles of World War II.^[22][23] His War Walks television series has been regularly repeated on British terrestrial and digital television channels, including BBC Two and UKTV History. One of his most noted documentary series was Wellington: The Iron Duke, in which he chronicled the Duke of Wellington's life, travelling to India, to Waterloo and numerous other locations. In the BBC poll to find the 100 Greatest Britons in 2002, he presented the programme on Oliver Cromwell.

He used a similar format in his series, In the Footsteps of Churchill, a documentary on Winston Churchill. In this, he travelled across the world, including South Africa, Sudan, Egypt and various locations in the United Kingdom and Europe. He also wrote a book to accompany the series. Both the book and the television series have received much critical acclaim.^{[citation needed]} With John Keegan Holmes also developed the BBC documentary Soldiers, a history of men in battle.

Bibliography

• Bir Hacheim: Desert Citadel (1971) ISBN 9780345024052
• The Little Field Marshal: A Life of Sir John French (1981) ISBN 9780224015752
• Firing Line, (1985) ISBN 9780224020435
• Acts of War: The Behaviour of Men in Battle, (1986) ISBN 9780029150207
• Civil War battles in Cornwall, 1642 to 1646 (Mercia, 1989) ISBN 0948087323
• World Atlas of Warfare: Military Innovations That Changed the Course of History ISBN 9780670819676
• Riding the Retreat: Mons to Marne: 1914 Revisited, (1995) ISBN 9780224037624
• Battle, (1997) ISBN 9780751360578
• The Western Front, (1999) ISBN 9781575001470
• World War II in Photographs, (2000) ISBN 9781842220733
• Battlefields of the Second World War, (2001) ISBN 9780563537823
• The First World War in Photographs, (2001) ISBN 9781842223192
• Redcoat: The British Soldier in the Age of Horse and Musket, (2001) ISBN 9780002570978
• Wellington: The Iron Duke, (2002) ISBN 9780007137480
• The D-Day Experience: From the Invasion to the Liberation of Paris, (2004) ISBN 9781844428052
• Tommy: The British Soldier on the Western Front, (2004) ISBN 9780007137510
• In the Footsteps of Churchill, (2005) ISBN 9780563521761
• The Napoleonic Wars Experience (2006) ISBN 9780233001982
• Sahib: The British Soldier in India 1750-1914, (2005) ISBN 9780007137534
• Dusty Warriors: Modern Soldiers at War, (2006) ISBN 9780007212842
• The World at War: The Landmark Oral History from the Previously Unpublished Archives, Ebury Press, (2007) ISBN 9780091917517
• Marlborough: England's Fragile Genius, (2008) ISBN 9780007225712

References

External links

• Richard Holmes at the Internet Movie Database
• The World at War website
• Holmes interviewed in The Guardian (2004)