| Rio Arriba County, New Mexico | |
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| Map | |
 Location in the state of New Mexico |
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 New Mexico's location in the U.S. |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1852 |
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| Seat | Tierra Amarilla |
| Largest city | Española |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
5,896 sq mi (15,271 km²) 38 sq mi (98 km²), 0.65% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
41,190 8/sq mi (3/km²) |
Rio Arriba County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of 2000, the population was 41,190. Its county seat is Tierra Amarilla.[1]
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Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 5,896 square miles (15,271 km²), of which, 5,858 square miles (15,171 km²) of it is land and 38 square miles (100 km²) of it (0.65%) is water. The highest point in the county is the summit of Truchas Peak at 3 993m (13,102').
The county acquired its present proportions after the creation of San Juan County and other adjustments.[2]
Adjacent counties
- Taos County, New Mexico - east
- Mora County, New Mexico - southeast
- Santa Fe County, New Mexico - south
- Los Alamos County, New Mexico - south
- Sandoval County, New Mexico - south
- San Juan County, New Mexico - west
- Archuleta County, Colorado - north
- Conejos County, Colorado - north
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Archuleta County, Colorado and Conejos County, Colorado | |
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| San Juan County |  |
Taos County | ||
 Rio Arriba County, New Mexico  |
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| Santa Fe County; Los Alamos County; and Sandoval County | Mora County |
National protected areas
- Carson National Forest (part)
- Santa Fe National Forest (part)
- Valles Caldera National Preserve (part)
History
The county was one of nine originally created for the Territory of New Mexico in 1852. The county seat was initially sited at San Pedro de Chamita, and shortly afterwards at Los Luceros. In 1860 the seat was moved to Plaza del Alcalde. Since 1880 Tierra Amarilla has been the county seat.[2]
Demographics
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 41,190 people, 15,044 households, and 10,816 families residing in the county. The population density was 7 people per square mile (3/km²). There were 18,016 housing units at an average density of 3 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 56.62% White, 0.35% Black or African American, 13.88% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 25.62% from other races, and 3.28% from two or more races. 72.89% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 15,044 households out of which 36.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.80% were married couples living together, 15.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the county the population was spread out with 28.60% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 22.90% from 45 to 64, and 10.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 98.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $29,429, and the median income for a family was $32,901. Males had a median income of $26,897 versus $22,223 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,263. About 16.60% of families and 20.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.30% of those under age 18 and 22.90% of those age 65 or over.
Political history
Rio Arriba is a traditionally Democratic county. The last Republican Presidential candidate to carry the county was Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956.[4] Since, at least, 1990 no Republican candidate for governor has won the county.[5]
It is located in New Mexico's 3rd congressional district, which has a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+7 and is represented by Democrat Ben R. Luján. In the New Mexico legislature it is entirely represented by Democratic politicians.[6]
Localities
City
Town
Village
Census-designated places
Other localities
Points of interest
- Puye Cliff Dwellings
- Ghost Ranch
- Echo amphitheatre
- Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad
- Monastery of Christ in the Desert
Education
Colleges
- Northern New Mexico College with campuses in Española and El Rito
References
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ a b Twitchell, Ralph Emerson (1911-17). The leading facts of New Mexican history. Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press. pp. 538–539. OCLC 3828708. http://books.google.com/books?id=L7wUAAAAYAAJ&dq=Tierra%20Amarilla&lr=&as_brr=1&client=safari&pg=PA539#v=onepage&q=Tierra%20Amarilla&f=false.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ Geographie Electorale
- ^ David Leip's US Election Atlas
- ^ New Mexico Legislature site
External links
Further reading
- Dethier, D.P. (2004). Geologic map of the Puye quadrangle, Los Alamos, Rio Arriba, Sandoval, and Santa Fe Counties, New Mexico [Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2419)]. Reston, Va.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
- Maldonado, F. (2008). Geologic map of the Abiquiu quadrangle, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico [Scientific Investigations Map 2998]. Reston, Va.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
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