("First in Zion"). Title given by
Sephardim to their "head of the rabbis in Israel." The biblical term from which it derives is "a harbinger unto Zion" (Isa. 41:27). The title of
Rishon le-Tsiyyon, accorded to the presiding Sephardi rabbi in Jerusalem, dates from the 17th century. Since the establishment of Britain's Palestine Mandate after World War I, Israel has had a dual
Chief Rabbinate headed by the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi and the
Rishon Le-Tsiyyon.