Montesquiou, Robert de (Montesquiou-Fezensac, comte de) (1855-1921). Poet, essayist, art critic, and aesthete. A rich homosexual dandy, Montesquiou bravely flaunted his eccentrically refined tastes for perfumes, fabrics, and luxury artefacts at high-society extravaganzas, often lavishly orchestrated and funded by himself. His several volumes of poetry, including Les Chauves-souris (1892) and Les Hortensias bleus (1896), are similarly affected and of less substance than his essays on artists and literary figures. Les Pas effacés (1923), his embittered memoirs, appeared posthumously. Purportedly the model for Huysmans's Des Esseintes and Proust's Charlus, Montesquiou probably owes survival more to their writing than to his own.
[David Steel]




