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Robert Swain Peabody

 
Art Encyclopedia: Robert Swain Peabody

(b New Bedford, MA, 1845; d Marblehead, MA, 23 Sept 1917). American architect and writer. He attended the Boston Latin School and graduated from Harvard in 1866. He joined the office of Bryant & Gilman, moving to Ware & Van Brunt, where he met his future partner, John Goddard Stearns (1843-1917), an engineer and graduate of Harvard's Lawrence Scientific School. In 1867 he entered the Atelier Daumet at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris with Charles McKim and Francis Chandler, but the experience served to confirm his affection for English styles and the Picturesque Movement. On his return to Boston in 1870, Peabody formed a partnership with Stearns that lasted until 1917. The practice attracted a creative team, many of them graduates of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (where Chandler became dean), who spread Peabody's influence nationwide. Peabody controlled the design process by producing the original sketches, delegating executive design responsibility to the younger architects; Stearns supervised the construction.

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Mines Building, at the Pan-American Exposition, designed by Peabody

Robert Swain Peabody Born 1845 in New Bedford, Massachusetts, Died September 23, 1917 in Marblehead, Massachusetts.

Prominent Boston architect, was the cofounder of the firm; Peabody & Stearns. He was an early supporter of the Colonial Revival style and had an affection for English styles and the Picturesque Movement and Beaux-Arts architecture He attended Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusettsand the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He was elected an Associate of the American Institute of Architects in 1874 and a Fellow in 1889. He was president of the Institute from 1900 to 1901. He was also a member of the Society of Beaux-Arts Architects and the Boston Architectural Club. He was chairman of the Boston Park Commission[1] He married Annie P. Putnam in 1871, and the couple had three children; Ellen (1872), Arthur John Peabody (1875) and Catherine Putnam (1877). [2]

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