| 1926 | The Time of Man. Roberts's first novel introduces her characteristic subject of rural life in her native Kentucky. The story concerns the struggles of a down-and-out sharecropper family that must contend with a charge of barn burning. Roberts had previously published the poetry collections In the Great Steep's Garden (1915) and Under the Tree (1922). |
| 1927 | My Heart and My Flesh. Roberts's second novel is a psychological study of a white Kentucky woman driven to the edge of madness by poverty and revelations about her father's affair with a black woman. |
| 1928 | Jingling in the Wind. Roberts's reliance on folk customs and regional details is evident in this charming novel about a rainmaker. |
| 1930 | The Great Meadow. Roberts's historical novel of pioneer life in the author's native Kentucky wins praise for both its epic grandeur and its poetic style. |
| 1932 | The Haunted Mirror. This collection of short stories details the way of life among Kentucky hill people. |
| 1935 | He Sent Forth a Raven. Roberts tells the story of a wealthy Kentucky farmer who, after the death of his wife, vows never to set foot on the earth again, managing his farm from his balcony. |
| 1938 | Black Is My Truelove's Hair. The Kentucky regionalist's final novel is a ballad-like story of the betrayal of a simple village girl by a truck driver. |
| 1941 | Not by Strange Gods. Roberts's last book is a collection of stories set in the Kentucky backwoods. |