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Rogatywka (sometimes translated as peaked cap) is the Polish generic name for an asymmetrical, peaked, four-pointed cap used by various Polish military formations throughout the ages. It is a distant relative of its 19th century predecessor, konfederatka. It consists of a four-pointed top and a short peak, usually made of black or brown leather. Although rogatywka in English seems to mean the same as czapka, word 'czapka' in Polish designate not only rogatywka, but all caps (not hats).
Usage
It usually comes in two variants: the hardened and soft version. The hardened model, followed by rogatywka Mk. 1935, olive green with black peak, is presently used in full gala uniforms, while the rim colour marks unit type (for ex. navy blue - typical, crimson - military police, green - artillery, and so on). The soft version was used before World War II and during PRL period for garrison suits; it was withdrawn after 1990.
Polish soldiers, unlike in most military forces, decorate caps not with the emblem of the corps, but always with a White Eagle, which is the Polish coat of arms.
Others
Rogatywka is used by Polish fire-fighters (hardened, all navy blue) and Polskie Koleje Państwowe staff (soft, navy blue or red).
Green rogatywka with brown leather peak and scout Fleur-de-lis symbol, is traditionally worn by Polish boy scouts, grey is sometimes used by girl guides.
References
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