Roman Campagna

This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009)

William Stanley Haseltine - Morning Light, Roman Campagna

The Roman Campagna (Italian: campagna romana), or just Campagna, is a low-lying area surrounding Rome in the Lazio region of central Italy, with an area of approximately 2100 square kilometres (810 sq mi).

It is bordered by the Tolfa and Sabatini mountains to the north, the Alban Hills to the southeast, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the southwest. The River Tiber and Aniene runs through the area.

During the Ancient Roman period, it was an important agricultural and residential area, but it was abandoned during the Middle Ages due to malaria and insufficient water supplies for farming needs. The pastoral beauty of the Campagna inspired the painters who flocked into Rome in 18th and 19th centuries. During that time, the Campagna became the most painted landscape in Europe (see Gallery below). An excursion into the Roman countryside was an essential part of the Grand Tour.

The region was reclaimed in the 19th and 20th centuries for use in mixed farming, and new settlements have been built. Starting with the 1950s, the expansion of Rome destroyed large parts of the Campagna, all around the city. The only continuous green area where the natural resources of the region were saved from overbuilding is along the Appian Way.

References

Gallery

• 

  By Massimo d'Azeglio

• 

  By Johann Wilhelm Schirmer

• 

  By Johann Wilhelm Schirmer

• 

  By Jacques Sablet

• 

  By Cole Thomas

• 

  By George Inness

• 

  By Karel Dujardin

• 

  By Markó Károly

• 

  By Jean Achille Benouville, View of the Ponte Nomentano in the Roman Campagna

• 

  By Charles-François Daubigny

• 

  By Jervis McEntee,Journey's Pause in the Roman Campagna

• 

  By Claude Gellée,A view of the Roman Campagna from Tivoli

• 

  By Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, Detail From Goethe in the Roman Campagna, 1786/1787

• 

  By Pierre-Nicolas Brisset,View of the Ponte Nomentano

• 

  By Frank Fox

• 

  By Nicolas Antoine Taunay

• 

  By Jan Frans van Bloemen, A Scene in the Roman Campagna, 1736

• 

  By Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein

• 

  By Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein

• 

  By Edmund Behles

• 

  By Wilhelm Oswald Gustav Achenbach

• 

  By Franz Ludwig Catel

• 

  By Franz Nadorp

• 

  By Claude Lorrain

• 

  By Claude Lorrain

• 

  By Thomas Worthington Whittredge, The Amphitheatre of Tusculum and Albano Mountains, Rome, 1860

• 

  By Joseph Wright,The Convent of San Cosimato, c.1786

• 

  By Abraham-Louis-Rodolphe Ducros, Pope Pius VI's visit to the Pontine Marshes (1786)

• 

  By Carl Spitzweg, English tourists in the Roman Campagna]]

• 

  By Donald McLeish, Two Gay Ragazzi of the Campagna

• 

  By Arthur John Strutt

• 

  Photo

• 

  Photo

• 

  Photo

• 

  Map

• 

  Map of Papal State Campagna province with Pontine Marshes (XVIII century)

• 

  Gerardus Mercator's map

• 

  1547 map

• 

  Map of Latium & Sabina

v d e Lazio Provinces Frosinone Latina Rieti Rome Viterbo Lakes Lake Albano Lake Bolsena Lake Bracciano Lago di Canterno Lago di Caprolace Lago di Fondi Lago di Giulianello Lake Martignano Lake Mezzano Lago dei Monaci Lake Nemi Lago di Posta Fibreno Lago di Rascino Lago di Sabaudia Lago del Salto Lago del Turano Lake Vico Mountains Seven hills of Rome Alban Hills Aurunci Mountains Monti Ausoni Monte Cavo Cimini Hills Monti Ernici Monte Gorzano Monti della Laga Monti Lepini Monti della Meta Monte Petrella Monti Prenestini Monti Sabatini Monte Soratte Monte Terminillo Monti della Tolfa Monti Volsini Monte Cassino Monte Abate Monte Altino Monte Appiolo Maschio dell'Ariano Maschio di Lariano Monte Artemisio Monte Autore Monte Carbonaro Monte Cefalo Cima del Redentore (monti Aurunci) Circeo Monte Crispi Monte Dragone Monte Faggeto Monte Fammera Mont Fogliano Monte Fusco Monte Guadagnolo Monte Lauro in Gaeta Monte Lauzo Le Rave Fosche Monte Livata Mainarde Maschio delle Faete Meta (monte) Monna Monte Caira Monte Cervello Monte Revole Monte Sorgenze Monte Trina Monte Val de' Varri - Monte Faito - Monte San Nicola Monte di Cambio Monte le Pezze Parco regionale urbano Monte Orlando Monte Orso Monte Pizzuto Monte Ruazzo Geographic areas Castelli Romani Ciociaria Pontine marshes Roman Campagna Sabina Tiber Tuscia Politics and government Elections in Lazio List of Presidents of Lazio Ancient Lazio Etruscans Latium Latium adiectum Latial culture Latins (Italic tribe) Sabines Volsci Aequi