The Romans occupied only two small parts of Moldova. They
conquered the Dacian kingdom of Burebista which was in Southern
Bessarabia. Much of this area, the Budjak steppe, is now in
Ukraine. It was annexed as part of the Roman province Moesia
Inferior in 57 AD. It was fully secured only when the next door
Dacian Kingdom (in present day Romania) was defeated in 106. With
the Conquest of Dacia, a small part of Moldova in the upper
Dniester area became part of the Roman Province of Dacia. The
greater part of Moldova was not conquered and was under the Free
Dacians, a term modern historians use to indicate the Dacians who
remained outside the Roman Empire.