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Rosemary Dobson

 
(1920- ), born Sydney, joined the publishing firm Angus & Robertson during the Second World War, working as editor and reader with Beatrice Davis, Douglas Stewart and Nan McDonald. She has also been an art historian and teacher. She has published numerous books of poetry: In A Convex Mirror (1944); The Ship of Ice (1948); Child with a Cockatoo (1955); Cock Crow (1965); Selected Poems (1973, a further edition in 1980); Three Poems on Water Springs (1973); Greek Coins: A Sequence of Poems (1977); Over the Frontier (1978); The Continuance of Poetry (1981); The Three Fates and Other Poems (1984); Collected Poems (1991) and Untold Lives (1992). Her poetry has also been featured in the Australian Poets series (1963) and in the Australian National Library's Pamphlet Poets series (1990). Her other publications include anthologies, Songs for All Seasons: 100 Poems for Young People (1967); Australian Voices, Poetry and Prose of the 1970s (1975) and Sisters Poets I (1979); Moscow Trefoil (1975, translations with David Campbell and Natalie Staples of the Russian poets Anna Akhmatova and Osip Mandelstam); Seven Russian Poets (1979, with David Campbell, versions or imitations of poems from the Russian); Summer Press (1987), a novel for young adults; radio scripts, essays and articles on various writers and artists and two critical works, Focus on Ray Crooke (1971) and A World of Difference: Australian Poetry and Painting in the 1940s (1973). A selection of her poems, L'Enfant en Cacatoès, translated by Louis Dautheuil and Margaret Diesendorf, was published in 1967 in the series Autour du Monde.

The love of art, antiquity and mythology are in Dobson's poetry from the beginning. Endymion, Botticelli, Mars, Prometheus, Daphne, van Eyck, Brueghel, Icarus, Raphael, Giotto, Calvi, Vermeer are but some of her early passing parade of artists and mythical figures. In Child with a Cockatoo there is a group of fifteen 'Poems from Paintings' (her favourite device is poems in series) and of them 'Paintings' emphasises her conviction of the supremacy of Art over Time:
Climate of stillness: though I hear
No sound that falls on mortal ear
Yet in the intricate, devised
Hearing of sight these waves that break
In thunder on a barren shore
Will foam and crash for evermore
And you, grave Florentine, who turn
And look at me with eyes that burn,
I hear you asking - 'What is Time
Since Art has conquered it? I speak
Five hundred years ago. You hear.
My words beat still upon your ear.
'



Many of her poems - 'Still Life', 'Young Girl at a Window', 'Over the Hill', 'In a Cafe', 'Painter of Antwerp' - are themselves word paintings, capturing moments of existence frozen in time. Personal experiences - family ties, wife and motherhood - take precedence in Cock Crow, with 'Child of Our Time', 'Out of Winter', 'Annunciations', 'To Meet the Child' and 'To a Child', for example, being sensitive and deeply poetic expressions of maternal love. 'Cock Crow', the title poem, portrays the dilemma of divided loyalties - those owed to others and that owed to oneself. Self appears, briefly, likely to prevail:
And walking up and down the road
Knew myself, separate and alone,
Cut off from human cries, from pain
And love that grows about the bone



It is only a momentary resolution. The daughter-mother 'love that grows about the bone' has the final claim.

In the sequence 'The Devil and the Angel' Dobson displays a deft touch of whimsy and fantasy with the Devil and an angel competing for the souls of those departing from this life. There is a similar captivating jauntiness in 'The Sailor: May 1960', which tells of a sailor, tired of the seafaring life, shouldering his oar and marching inland, across the Great Divide, through many a 'one-horse town' and on across the vast inland stock routes until finally he is asked 'What's that, mate, tied up on your back?' There he stays, his journey ended. Ruefully the poet proposes making a similar journey with a gun on her shoulder.

Several of Rosemary Dobson's smaller books of poetry have been published by her husband Alec Bolton's Brindabella Press - Officina Brindabella - Three Poems on Water Springs, Greek Coins: A Sequence of Poems, The Continuance of Poetry and Untold Lives. Greek Coins comprises twenty four-line poems each of which sets out 'a visual idea which could be contained within a circle - that is, within the coin-sized four line stanza'. The poems, accompanied by her own line drawings, reflect her attachment to Greek themes, love of antiquity and admiration for the wisdom and perception of the Greek traveller Pausanias, who wrote a guide to Greece in the second century ad. Over the Frontier contains a section 'Poems from Pausanias', which includes the Greek Coins poems. The Continuance of Poetry (1981) contains another small series, twelve poems written after the death of fellow poet David Campbell. Simple, restrained poems, they recall pleasant times of friendship, returning often to the belief that those shared moments live still, in memory and in the continuing presence of Campbell's poetry. The Continuance of Poetry is contained also in The Three Fates and Other Poems, as is another poem of friendship, 'A Letter to Lydia', which moves beyond the personal to echo again Dobson's love of the classical past and the ancient lands, Greece and Crete. There is, in her later poetry, the occasional measured glance at approaching death and a sharper awareness of mortality but her joy and wonder at the treasure still to be gleaned from art, poetry, the loveliness of nature and the continuing miracle of life are undiminished. While there is life there is direction and purpose.
Learn still; take, reject,
Choose, use, create,
Put past to present purpose. Make.



The Collected Poems, chosen from her earliest ('I have stood by the poet that I was') to her latest volumes, brings together about 200 poems written over half a century. They represent, as has been aptly said, 'a life-work of love and dedication to the craft of writing'. If that craftsmanship has often led to her classification as a poet's poet, the unassuming tone, lucid style and honest, direct presentation of her work make her also a reader's poet. Recognition of Rosemary Dobson's poetry has accumulated over many years. She won the Sydney Morning Herald Award for Poetry in 1948 for 'The Ship of Ice', the FAW Christopher Brennan Award in 1978, the Patrick White Award in 1984, the Grace Leven Poetry Prize in 1984 and shared the Victorian Premier's Literary Award in 1985, the last two with The Three Fates. She was made an honorary life member of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature and AO in 1987 for her outstanding contribution to Australian literature.

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Rosemary Dobson

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Rosemary Dobson
Born 18 June 1920 (1920-06-18) (age 91)
Sydney, New South Wales
Occupation Poet, Anthologist, Editor, Teacher
Known for Poetry
Spouse Alec Bolton (1926-1996)
Children Lissant, Robert, Ian
Relatives Ruth (Sister)

Rosemary de Brissac Dobson AO (born 18 June 1920) is an award winning Australian poet, who is also significant as an illustrator, editor and anthologist.[1] She has published fourteen volumes of poetry, has been published in almost every annual volume of Australian Poetry and has been translated into French and other languages.[2]

The Judges of the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards in 1996 described her significance as follows: "The level of originality and strength of Rosemary's poetry cannot be underestimated, nor can the contribution she has made to Australian literature. Her literary achievements, especially her poetry, are a testament to her talent and dedication to her art."[3]

Contents

Life

Rosemary Dobson was born in Sydney, the second daughter of English-born A.A.G. (Arthur) Dobson and Marjorie (née Caldwell). Her father's father was Austin Dobson a poet and essayist.[4] Her father died when she was five years old. She attended the prestigious Frensham School where her mother obtained work as a housemistress.[4] Here she met Australian children's author, Joan Phipson, who had been asked to set up a printing press.[4] She stayed on, after completion of her studies, as an apprentice teacher of art and art history.[4]

When she turned 21, Dobson attended the University of Sydney as a non-degree student.[4] She also studied design with Australian artist, Thea Proctor.[2] She worked as an editor and reader for the publisher Angus and Robertson[5] with Beatrice Davis and Nan McDonald.

She married the publisher Alec Bolton (1926–1996), whom she met while working at Angus and Robertson, in Sydney, and they had three children. During these Sydney years she became well-acquainted with other writers and artists, such as poet Douglas Stewart and his artist wife, Margaret Coen, writer and artist Norman Lindsay, Kenneth Slessor, and James McAuley. They lived in London from 1966 to 1971, during which she travelled widely in Europe and cemented her lifelong interest in art.[1]

The Boltons moved to Canberra in 1971 where Alec Bolton set up the Publications area of the National Library of Australia. In Canberra they were friendly with David Campbell, A. D. Hope, R. F. Brissenden and Dorothy Green. As time wore on, her local circle explanded to include younger writers such as Alan Gould and Geoff Page.[4]

Her older sister, Ruth, became Australia's first woman career diplomat Ambassador.[4]

Literary career

Dobson began writing poetry at the age of seven.[4] Her first collection, In a Convex Mirror, appeared in 1944, and was followed by thirteen more volumes. Her work demonstrates her love of art, antiquity and mythology[6] as well as her experience of motherhood. Hooton describes her work as both consistent and varied: "consistency balanced with variety, reserve with passion, past with present, tradition with innovation, ancient myth with contemporary life, domesticity with culture, and above all Australia with Europe.[4]

Douglas Stewart suggested that she is "a religious person in the deepest and most important sense".[7] In her introduction to her 1973 Selected Poems, Dobson wrote of her aims:

"I hope it will be perceived that the poems presented here are part of a search for something only fugitively glimpsed, a state of grace which one once knew, or imagined, or from which one was turned away. Surely everyone who writes poetry would agree this is part of it - a doomed but urgent wish to express the inexpressible".[7]

In addition to poetry she has produced anthologies including two, with poet David Campbell, containing their translations of Russian poetry. She has also written prose.

Brindabella Press

In 1972, Dobson's husband, Alec Bolton, sent up Brindabella Press on which he worked for the rest of his life, working more actively after his retirement from the Library in 1987. Dobson had input as editorial adviser and proof-reader.[4] Both she and Bolton enjoyed the art of the private press in a time when computer type-setting was taking over and producing a more standardised product.[8]

Two early publications from the press, published in 1973, were a small sheet edition of some of Dobson's poems titled Three poems on water-springs and a small book of poems by David Campbell titled Starting from Central Station : a sequence of poems.

Portraits

Norman Lindsay made three portraits of Dobson, the first one at the suggestion of Douglas Stewart who suggested he draw or paint Australian writers.[9] Lindsay's first portrait of Dobson was a drawing, but it was then suggested that he do an oil painting. Lindsay asked her to wear her rose-coloured evening dress. This painting is now owned by the National Library of Australia, as is the dress she wore for the portrait.[10] Dobson sat a third time for Lindsay, at his request and wearing clothes of his suggestion. This portrait is now missing.[10]

Artist Thea Proctor made four drawings of Dobson while Dobson was attending Proctor's art classes.[11]

Awards

Bibliography

Poetry

Translation

  • Moscow Trefoil: Poems from the Russian of Anna Akhmatova and Osip Mandelstam with David Campbell and Natalie Staples (ANU, 1975) ISBN 0-7081-0141-0
  • Seven Russian Poets: Imitations with David Campbell (UQP, 1980) ISBN 0-7022-1418-3

Non-Fiction

Notes

  1. ^ a b Anderson (1996)
  2. ^ a b Adelaide (1988) p. 52
  3. ^ New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards Judges Comments
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hooton (2000b) p. 1, 5, 10, 11, 25, 3
  5. ^ Rosemary Dobson Contents Page (Australian Literature Resources) Accessed: 13 February 2007
  6. ^ Wilde, Hooton and Andrews (1994) p. 135
  7. ^ a b Smith (1980) p. 334
  8. ^ Smith (1980) p. 333
  9. ^ Bolton (2005) p. 8
  10. ^ a b Bolton (2005) p. 8-9
  11. ^ Bolton (2005) p. 9
  12. ^ a b Hooton (2000a) p.71
  13. ^ It's an Honour - Officer of the Order of Australia

References

  • Adelaide, Debra (1988) Australian Women Writers: A Bibliographic Guide, London, Pandora
  • Anderson, D.J. (1996) Citation for Honorary Award to Rosemary Dobson AO
  • Bolton, Rosemary Dobson (2005) "The rose-coloured dress", National Library of Australia News, XV (9): 7-9, June 2005
  • Hooton, Joy (ed) (2000a) Rosemary Dobson: A Celebration, National Library of Australia ISBN 0-642-10728-9
  • Hooton, Joy (2000b) "Rosemary Dobson: A Life of Making Poetry" in Hooton, Joy (ed) (2000) Rosemary Dobson: A celebration, National Library of Australia ISBN 0-642-10728-9
  • NSW Premier's Literary Awards Judges Comments
  • Smith, Graeme Kinross (1980) Australian Writers, West Melbourne, Nelson
  • Wilde, W., Hooton, J. & Andrews, B (1994) The Oxford Companion of Australian Literature 2nd ed. South Melbourne, Oxford University Press

External links


 
 

 

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 Oxford Companion to Australian Literature. Oxford University Press. © 1994 All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Rosemary Dobson Read more

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