| Roundhay Garden Scene | |
|---|---|
 Roundhay Garden Scene 1888 |
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| Directed by | Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince |
| Starring | Harriet Hartley Adolphe Le Prince Joseph Whitley Sarah Whitley |
| Cinematography | Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince |
| Editing by | Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince |
| Release date(s) | 14 October 1888 (filming dates) |
| Running time | 2 seconds |
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Language | Silent film |
| Preceded by | None (the world's first ever surviving film) |
| Followed by | Traffic Crossing Leeds Bridge |
Roundhay Garden Scene is an 1888 British short film directed by inventor Louis Le Prince. It was recorded at 12 frames per second, runs for approximately two seconds and is the earliest surviving motion picture.[1]
Contents |
Overview
According to Le Prince's son, Adolphe, it was filmed at Oakwood Grange, the home of Joseph and Sarah Whitley, in Roundhay, Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England on October 14, 1888.[citation needed]
It features Adolphe Le Prince, Sarah Whitley, Joseph Whitley and Harriet Hartley in the garden, walking around and laughing. Note that Sarah is walking backwards as she turns around, and that Joseph's coat tails are flying as he also is turning.[citation needed]
Remastered footage
In 1930 the National Science Museum (NSM), London, produced photographic copies of remaining parts from the 1888 filmstrip. This sequence was recorded on an 1885 Eastman Kodak paper base photographic film through Le Prince's single-lens combi camera-projector. Le Prince's son, Adolphe, stated that the Roundhay Garden was shot at 12 frame/s (and the second movie, Traffic Crossing Leeds Bridge, at 20 frame/s), however the later digital remastered version of Roundhay Garden produced by the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television (NMPFT), Bradford, uses 52 frames and is only 2.11 seconds long, as the film runs at 24.64 frame/s, the modern cinematographic frame-rate. The National Science Museum copy has 20 frames, giving a run time of 1.66 seconds at 12 frame/s.
Aftermath
This historical film is surrounded with tragedy and mystery. On October 24, 1888, only ten days after being filmed in Roundhay Garden Scene, Sarah Robinson Whitley, featured actress and Le Prince's mother-in-law, died aged 72 and was buried nearby on October 27 at St. John's Church, Roundhay, Leeds. On September 16, 1890, while about to patent his invention in London and to perform his first official public exhibition in New York, Louis Le Prince, director, mysteriously vanished in a train between Dijon and Paris. In 1902, two years after testifying in the Equity 6928 brief, Alphonse Le Prince, featured actor and elder son of the inventor, was found shot dead in New York.
See also
References
- ^ Guinness Book of Records, all editions.
Media links
External links
- Roundhay Garden Scene at the Internet Movie Database
- Louis Le Prince Centre for Cinema, Photography, and Television University of Leeds.
- YouTube video of Roundhay Garden Scene
- St. John's Church, Roundhay, Leeds (Burial Records and Memorial Inscriptions, etc).
- St John's of Roundhay. Details of memorial for Sarah (died 1888-10-24) and Joseph Whitley (died 1891-01-12) at Beechwood, Leeds. (map)
Coordinates: 53°49′32.99″N 1°29′41.84″W / 53.8258306°N 1.4949556°W
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