| This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in the French Wikipedia. (December 2008) Don't speak French? Click here to read a machine-translated version of the French article. Click [show] on the right to review important translation instructions before translating.
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Rousset |
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| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Department | Bouches-du-Rhône |
| Arrondissement | Aix-en-Provence |
| Canton | Trets |
| Intercommunality | Pays d'Aix |
| Mayor | Jean-Louis Canal (2008–2014) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 196–480 m (643–1,570 ft) (avg. 224 m or 735 ft) |
| Land area1 | 19.50 km2 (7.53 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 4,290 (2008) |
| - Density | 220 /km2 (570 /sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 13087/ 13790 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Coordinates: 43°28′52″N 5°37′19″E / 43.481°N 5.622°E
Rousset is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France close to Aix-en-Provence.
The town is known for its semiconductor area that groups Atmel and STMicroelectronics.
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Although Rousset can be traced back to the Romans, the first written mention comes in a 1050 document, under the name of "Rosselun" or "roscetum rosetum".[1] In the Middle Ages, a castle as well as a church and chapels were built, as dwellings increased.[1]
In the 9th century, Rousset belonged to Saint-Victor[1], then by 1143 the Knights Templar took over[1], followed by the Knights of Malta in 1307.[1]
Under the French Revolution, the castle was destroyed.[1]
The church was built in 1861.[1]
| Year | 1793 | 1800 | 1806 | 1821 | 1831 | 1836 | 1841 | 1846 | 1851 | 1856 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2650 | 2717 | 2483 | 2634 | 3014 | 3010 | 3039 | 3028 | 2656 | 2890 |
| Year | 1861 | 1866 | 1872 | 1876 | 1881 | 1886 | 1891 | 1896 | 1901 | 1906 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2910 | 2859 | 2794 | 3285 | 2986 | 2821 | 2595 | 2518 | 2722 | 2710 |
| Year | 1911 | 1921 | 1926 | 1931 | 1936 | 1946 | 1954 | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2659 | 2712 | 2965 | 2903 | 2624 | 2553 | 2640 | 2957 | 3250 | 3674 |
| Year | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4735 | 7900 | 9314 | 4290 |
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