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Rubiaceae

 
(′rü·bē′ās·ē′ē)

(botany) The single family of the plant order Rubiales.


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WordNet: Rubiaceae
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: widely distributed family of mostly tropical trees and shrubs and herbs; includes coffee and chinchona and gardenia and madder and bedstraws and partridgeberry
  Synonyms: family Rubiaceae, madder family


Wikipedia: Rubiaceae
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Rubiaceae
Luculia gratissima
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Juss.
Type genus
Rubia
L.
Subfamilies

Cinchonoideae
Ixoroideae
Rubioideae
see text

Rubiaceae is a family of flowering plants, variously called the madder family, bedstraw family or coffee family. Other common plants included here are gardenia, cinchona, sweet woodruff, partridgeberry, gambier, ixora, and noni. A number of traditionally accepted families (Dialypetalanthaceae, Henriqueziaceae, Naucleaceae, and Theligonaceae) are now incorporated within the Rubiaceae following genetic research by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. As now circumscribed, there are about 650 genera and more than 13,000 species in Rubiaceae.

Subfamilies

The genera are distributed into tribes, and these placed in one of three recognized subfamilies:

  • Rubioideae
    • Anthospermeae
    • Argostemmateae
    • Coussareeae
    • Craterispermeae
    • Danaideae
    • Gaertnereae
    • Lasiantheae
    • Morindeae
    • Ophiorrhizeae
    • Paederieae
    • Perameae
    • Psychotrieae
    • Rubieae
    • Sabiceeae
    • Schradereae
    • Spermacoceae
    • Theligoneae
    • Urophylleae
    • Virectarieae
  • Cinchonoideae
    • Calycophylleae
    • Catesbaeeae
    • Chiococceae
    • Cinchoneae
    • Condamineeae
    • Coptosapelteae
    • Guettardeae
    • Hamelieae
    • Hillieae
    • Isertieae
    • Mussaendeae
    • Naucleeae
    • Rondeletieae
    • Simireae
    • Exostema group
  • Ixoroideae
    • Alberteae
    • Coffeae
    • Cremasporeae
    • Gardenieae
    • Hippotideae
    • Ixoreae
    • Octotropideae
    • Pavetteae
    • Retiniphylleae
    • Sipaneeae
    • Vanguerieae

Some treatments also recognize a fourth subfamily, Antirheoideae.

Genera

For a full list, see List of Rubiaceae genera
Canthium coromandelicum in Keesara, Rangareddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Catunaregam spinosa in Keesara, Rangareddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Coffea canephora green beans on a tree in Goa, India.
Lady's Bedstraw (Galium verum)
White Luculia gratissima
Pavetta crassicaulis flowers in Hyderabad, India.
Egyptian Starcluster Pentas lanceolata
Spermacoce ocymoides at Ananthagiri Hills, in Rangareddy district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

The following genera are listed by Watson and Dallwitz (Delta):

Rubiaceae sensu stricto:

  • Acranthera
  • Acrobotrys
  • Acunaeanthus
  • Adinauclea
  • Agathisanthemum
  • Aidia
  • Aidiopsis
  • Airosperma
  • Aitchisonia
  • Alberta
  • Aleisanthia
  • Alibertia
  • Allaeophania
  • Alleizettella
  • Allenanthus
  • Alseis
  • Amaiouma
  • Amaracarpus
  • Amphiasma
  • Amphidasya
  • Ancylanthos
  • Anomanthodia
  • Antherostele
  • Anthorrhiza
  • Anthospermum
  • Antirhea
  • Aoranthe
  • Aphaenandra
  • Aphanocarpus
  • Appunettia
  • Appunia
  • Arctophyllum
  • Argocoffeopsis
  • Argostemma
  • Asemnantha
  • Asperula
  • Astiella
  • Atractocarpus
  • Atractogyne
  • Augusta
  • Aulacocalyx
  • Badusa
  • Balmea
  • Bataprine
  • Bathysa
  • Batopedina
  • Belonophora
  • Benkara
  • Benzonia
  • Berghesia
  • Bertiera
  • Bikkia
  • Blandibractea
  • Blepharidium
  • Bobea
  • Boholia
  • Borojoa
  • Bothriospora
  • Botryarrhena
  • Bouvardia
  • Brachytome
  • Bradea
  • Brenania
  • Breonadia
  • Burchellia
  • Burttdavya
  • Byrsophyllum
  • Caelospermum
  • Calanda
  • Callipeltis
  • Calochone
  • Calycophyllum
  • Calycosia
  • Calycosiphonia
  • Canephora
  • Canthium
  • Capirona
  • Captaincookia
  • Carpacoce
  • Carphalea
  • Carterella
  • Casasia
  • Catesbaea
  • Catunaregam
  • Cephaelis
  • Cephalodendron = Remijia
  • Ceratopyxis
  • Ceriscoides
  • Ceuthocarpus
  • Chaetostachydium
  • Chalepophyllum
  • Chamaepentas
  • Chapelieria
  • Chassalia
  • Chazaliella
  • Chimarrhis
  • Chiococca
  • Chione
  • Chlorochorion
  • Chomelia
  • Choulettia
  • Chytropsia
  • Cigarilla
  • Cinchona
  • Cladoceras
  • Clarkella
  • Coccochondra
  • Coccocypselum
  • Coddia
  • Coelopyrena
  • Coffea
  • Coleactina
  • Colletoecima
  • Commitheca
  • Condaminea
  • Conostomium
  • Coprosma
  • Coptophyllum
  • Coptosapelta
  • Corynanthe
  • Coryphothamnus
  • Cosmibuena
  • Cosmocalyx
  • Coursiana
  • Coussarea
  • Coutaportla
  • Coutarea
  • Cowiea
  • Craterispermum
  • Cremaspora
  • Cremocarpon
  • Crobylanthe
  • Crocyllis
  • Crossopteryx
  • Crucianella
  • Cruciata
  • Cruckshanksia
  • Crusea
  • Cuatrecasasiodendron
  • Cubanola
  • Cuviera
  • Cyclophyllum
  • Damnacanthus
  • Danais
  • Deccania
  • Declieuxia
  • Dendrosipanea
  • Dentella
  • Deppea
  • Diacrodon
  • Dialypetalum
  • Dialypetalanthus
  • Dibrachyonostylus
  • Dichilanthe
  • Dictyandra
  • Didymaea
  • Didymochlamys
  • Didymopogon
  • Didymosalpynx
  • Diodella
  • Diodia
  • Dioecrescis
  • Dioicodendron
  • Diplospora
  • Discospermum
  • Diyaminauclea
  • Dolichodelphys
  • Dolicholobium
  • Dolichometra
  • Dolicera
  • Duidania
  • Dunnia
  • Duperrea
  • Duroia
  • Durringtonia
  • Ecpoma
  • Eizia
  • Elaeagia
  • Eleutheranthus
  • Emmenopterys
  • Emmeorhiza
  • Eosanthe
  • Eriosemopsis
  • Erithalis
  • Ernodea
  • Etericius
  • Euclinia
  • Exallage
  • Exostema
  • Fadogia
  • Fadogiella
  • Fagerlindia
  • Faramea
  • Ferdinandusa
  • Feretia
  • Fergusonia
  • Fernelia
  • Flagenium
  • Flexanthera
  • Gaertnera
  • Gaillonia
  • Galiniera
  • Galium
  • Gallienia
  • Galopina
  • Gamotopea
  • Gardenia
  • Gardeniopsis
  • Genipa
  • Gentingia
  • Geophila
  • Gillespiea
  • Gleasonia
  • Glionnetia
  • Glossostipula
  • Gomphocalyx
  • Gonzalagunia
  • Gouldia
  • Greenea
  • Greeniopsis
  • Guettarda
  • Gynochtodes
  • Gyrostipula
  • Habroneuron
  • Haldina
  • Hallea
  • Hamelia
  • Hyataella
  • Hedstromia
  • Hedyotis
  • Hedythyrsus
  • Heinsenia
  • Heinsia
  • Hekistocarpa
  • Heterophyllaea
  • Hillia
  • Himalrandia
  • Hindsia
  • Hintonia
  • Hippotis
  • Hitoa
  • Hodgkinsonia
  • Hoffmannia
  • Holstianthus
  • Homollea
  • Homolliella
  • Houstonia
  • Hutchinsonia
  • Hydnophytum
  • Hydrophylax
  • Hymenocnemis
  • Hymenocoleus
  • Hymenodictyon
  • Hyperacanthus
  • Hypobathrum
  • Hyptianthera
  • Ibetralia
  • Indopolysolenia
  • Isertia
  • Isidorea
  • Ixora
  • Jackiopsis
  • Janotia
  • Jaubertia
  • Joosia
  • Jovetia
  • Kailarsenia
  • Kajewskiella
  • Keenania
  • Keetlia
  • Kelloggia
  • Kerianthera
  • Khasiaclunea
  • Klossia
  • Knoxia
  • Kochummenia
  • Kohautia
  • Kraussia
  • Kutchubaea
  • Ladenbergia
  • Lagynias
  • Lamprothamnus
  • Lasianthus
  • Lathraeocarpa
  • Lecananthus
  • Lecanosperma
  • Lecariocalyx
  • Lelya
  • Lemyrea
  • Lepidostoma
  • Leptactina
  • Leptodermis
  • Leptomischus
  • Leptoscela
  • Leptostigma
  • Lerchea
  • Leucocodon
  • Leucolophus
  • Limnosipanea
  • Lindenia
  • Litosanthes
  • Lucinaea
  • Luculia
  • Lucya
  • Ludekia
  • Macbrideina
  • Machaonia
  • Macrocnemum
  • Macrosphyra
  • Maguireocharis
  • Maguireothamnus
  • Malanea
  • Manettia
  • Manostachya
  • Mantalania
  • Margaritopsis
  • Maschalocorymbus
  • Maschalodesme
  • Massularia
  • Mastixiodendron
  • Mazaea
  • Melanopsidium
  • Mericarpaea
  • Merumea
  • Metadina
  • Meyna
  • Micrasepalum
  • Microphysa
  • Mitchella
  • Mitracarpus
  • Mitrasacmopsis
  • Mitriostigma
  • Molopanthera
  • Monosalpinx
  • Montamans
  • Morelia
  • Morierina
  • Morinda
  • Morindopsis
  • Motleyia
  • Mouretia
  • Multidentia
  • Mussaenda
  • Mussaendopsis
  • Mycetia
  • Myonima
  • Myrmecodia
  • Mymeconauclea
  • Myrmephytum
  • Naletonia
  • Nargedia
  • Neanotis
  • Neblinathamnus
  • Nematostylis
  • Nenax
  • Neobertiera
  • Neoblakea
  • Neobreonia
  • Neofranciella
  • Neohymenopogon
  • Neolamarckia
  • Neolaugeria
  • Neopentanisia
  • Nernstia
  • Nertera
  • Nesohedyotis
  • Neurocalyx
  • Nichallea
  • Nodocarpaea
  • Nonatelia
  • Normandia
  • Nostolachma
  • Ochreinauclea
  • Octotropis
  • Oldenlandia
  • Oldenlandiopsis
  • Oligocodon
  • Omiltemia
  • Opercularia
  • Ophiorrhiza
  • Ophriococcus
  • Oregandra
  • Oreopolus
  • Osa
  • Otiophora
  • Otocalyx
  • Otomeria
  • Ottoschmidtia
  • Oxyanthus
  • Pachystigma
  • Pachystylus
  • Paederia
  • Pagamea
  • Pagameopsis
  • Palicourea
  • Pamplethantha
  • Paracephaelis
  • Parachimarrhis
  • Paracorynanthe
  • Paragenipa
  • Paraknoxia
  • Parapentas
  • Paratriaina
  • Pauridiantha
  • Pausinystalia
  • Pavetta
  • Payera
  • Pelagodendron
  • Pentagonia
  • Pentaloncha
  • Pentanisia
  • Pentanopsis
  • Pentas
  • Pentodon
  • Peponidium
  • Perakanthus
  • Perama
  • Peratanthe
  • Peripeplus
  • Pertusadina
  • Petagomoa
  • Petitiocodon
  • Phellocalyx
  • Phialanthus
  • Phitopis
  • Phuopsis
  • Phyllacanthus
  • Phyllis
  • Phyllocrater
  • Phyllomelia
  • Phyllohydrax
  • Picardaea
  • Pimentelia
  • Pinariphyllon
  • Pinckneya
  • Pittoniotis
  • Placocarpa
  • Placopoda
  • Plectronia
  • Plectoniella
  • Pleiocarpidia
  • Pleiocoryne
  • Pleiocraterium
  • Plocama
  • Poecilocalyx
  • Pogonolobus
  • Pogonopus
  • Polysphaeria
  • Polyura
  • Pomax
  • Porterandia
  • Portlandia
  • Posoqueria
  • Pouchetia
  • Praravinia
  • Pravinaria
  • Preussiodora
  • Prismatomeris
  • Proscephaleium
  • Psathura
  • Pseudaidia
  • Pseudogaillonia
  • Pseudogardenia
  • Pseudohamelia
  • Pseudomantalania
  • Pseudomussaenda
  • Pseudonesohedyotis
  • Pseudopyxis
  • Pseudosabicea
  • Psilanthus
  • Psychotria
  • Psydrax

In Watson and Dallwitz's Henriqueziaceae:

In Watson and Dallwitz's Naucleaceae:

References and external links


 
 
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Sci-Tech Dictionary. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. Copyright © 2003, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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