(b Cluj-Napoca, 1 Feb 1907; d Berne, 6 March 1992). Swiss composer of Hungarian origin. A pupil of Bartók and Kodály at the Budapest Academy, he was involved during the 1930s in folksong work with Lajtha and Bartók; in 1949 he settled in Berne, teaching at the conservatory and university. He was an outstanding representative of the Hungarian generation after Bartók: he used 12-note technique in the 1950s, though with Bartók's clarity and inquisitiveness remaining. His many works cover most genres, with emphasis on orchestral, choral and piano music. Notable are the Violin Concerto (1939) and Hommage à paul Klee (1952). His numerous writings include many on Bartók and several on music education.


