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Saguia el-Hamra

 
Saguia el-Hamra
Northern geographical region of Western Sahara. It was formerly the northern region of the Spanish Sahara; after Spain withdrew from the area in 1976, the region was annexed by Morocco. Its chief town is Laayoune; another major town, Smara (Semara), is connected by road to Laayoune. The climate is quite arid and precipitation is erratic. The indigenous population, entirely Muslim, is primarily nomadic; many departed to refugee camps operated by the Polisario Front, a Saharawi separatist group, in late 1975 and early 1976.

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Geography:

Sa·guia el Ham·ra

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[ʹsägēə el ʹ(h)ämrə]

Intermittent river in the N of the Western Sahara. It flows into the Atlantic W of La'youn. The name is also used for the region through which it flows. A territory of Spain from 1934, it united with Río de Oro in 1958 to become a part of Spanish Sahara.

Wikipedia:

Saguia el-Hamra

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This article is part of the series:
History of Western Sahara
Wi-map.png
Western Sahara

Historical background

Western Sahara War · History of Morocco · Spanish Sahara · Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic · Spanish Morocco · Colonial wars in Morocco · Moroccan Army of Liberation · Ifni War · ICJ Advisory Opinion · UN in Spanish Sahara · Madrid Accords · Green March · Berm (Western Sahara) · Human rights in Western Sahara

Disputed regions

Saguia el-Hamra · Río de Oro · Southern Provinces · Free Zone

Politics

Legal status of Western Sahara · Politics of Morocco · Politics of the SADR · Polisario Front · Former members of the Polisario Front · CORCAS · Moroccan Initiative for Western Sahara

Rebellions

Moroccan Army of Liberation · Harakat Tahrir · Polisario Front · Zemla Intifada · Independence Intifada

UN involvement

Resolution 1495 · Resolution 1754 · UN visiting mission · MINURSO · Settlement Plan · Houston Agreement · Baker Plan · Manhasset negotiations

 v  d  e 

Saguia el-Hamra, in Arabic الساقية الحمراء, al-Saqiyah al-Hamra'a ("Red Canal"), is, with Río de Oro, one of the two territories that formed the Spanish province of Spanish Sahara after 1969. Its name comes from a waterway that goes through the capital.

Occupying the northern part of Western Sahara, it lies between the 26th parallel north and 27°50'N. The city of Cape Bojador serves to divide the regions. Its capital is El Aaiún (Laâyoune), and it also includes the city of Smara.

The area is roughly 31,660 mi.2 (82,000 km²), making it approximately a third of the entire country.


 
 
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Western Sahara
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Polisario

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 1994-2009 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Geography. The Oxford Essential Geographical Dictionary. Copyright © 2006 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Saguia el-Hamra" Read more