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Salmoneus

 

Salmōneus, in Greek myth, son of Aeolus (2) and father of Tyro, and consequently the ancestor of Pelias and Jason (see ARGONAUTS). He is placed by Virgil in the lowest depths of Tartarus because of his impious arrogance in claiming to be the equal or even the superior of Zeus, driving about in a chariot of bronze to imitate thunder and throwing firebrands to imitate lightning. Zeus destroyed him and his city with a thunderbolt.

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Salmoneus
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Salmoneus (sălmō'nēəs), in Greek mythology, king of Elis; son of Aeolus. Pretending to be Zeus, he demanded sacrifices, threw torches to imitate lightning, and made noises like thunder with his chariot. For this impiety Zeus destroyed him and his kingdom with a thunderbolt.


Wikipedia: Salmoneus
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For the shrimp genus of this name, go to Salmoneus.

In Greek mythology, Salmoneus (in Greek, Σαλμωνεύς) was the son of Aeolus and Enarete, the brother of Athamas, Sisyphus and the father of Tyro.

Salmoneus became the king of Elis and founded the city of Salmaneo.[1] He committed the sin of hubris by forcing his subjects to worship him as Zeus, and was eventually struck down by a thunderbolt sent by Zeus himself. He was then imprisoned in Tartarus.

In popular culture

  • Salmoneus was featured in the Hercules episode "Hercules and the King of Thessaly" voiced by Jeffrey Tambor. He is depicted as a greedy, overweight ruler of Thessaly who hasn't made Thessaly a good City-State. When his advisor Stephanopolis tells Salmoneus that his approval ratings are low, Salmoneus schemes to have his people worship him and throw a Zeus-A-Palooza with Salmoneus dressed as/posing as Zeus. When it came to the day of the Zeus-A-Palooza, one of its attendants was Hercules who saw through his disguise and demanded "Zeus" to smite him. This attracted Zeus who had Hermes expose Salmoneus and set him up for the smiting. After Salmoneus was hit by a lightningbolt, Hercules' status as the son of Zeus became known to the Thessaly citizens who make Hercules their king. As for Salmoneus, he was casted into the Grove of Despair.

References

  1. ^ Virgil. Aeneid. Book VI, 585.

External links



 
 
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The Legendary Journeys - The Fire Down Below: Hercules (TV Episode) (1995 Fantasy TV Episode)
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The Legendary Journeys - Eye of the Beholder: Hercules (TV Episode) (1995 Fantasy TV Episode)

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Classical Literature Companion. The Concise Oxford Companion to Classical Literature. Copyright © 1993, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Salmoneus" Read more