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Salon-de-Provence

 
 
Marseille & Aix En Provence: Worth a Side-Trip: Salon de Provence

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Driving around between the Bouches du Rhône and Vaucluse regions of Provence, it seems as though every road leads to Salon and every journey takes you around its many, many rotaries.

A sprawling modern town, with industrial parks and big retail outlets, Salon de Provence has a small Vieux Ville (old town) on a hill in the center, topped by a 13th-century château built by the Archbishops of Arles. Nostradamas grew up in Salon in the 16th century and lived here most of his life. His home, with a small exhibit about his prophesies, is open to the public. The town has also been a center for the manufacture of “le Veritable Savon de Marseille” since the 15th century. This is a dense, olive oil-based soap that is among the “must have” purchases of Provence. Two small soap-making companies still operate.

But the most important reason to visit Salon is to do some real, everyday shopping. When the charming boutiques and colorful markets pale, you still might want some ordinary shops and a few medium-sized department stores to buy batteries, underwear, disposable diapers and six-packs of diet soda. Salon is central, handy and full of modern stores.

Getting Here: At the crossroads of the A7, A54, N113, D15 and N538, about halfway between Avignon and Marseille.

More Information: Office de Tourisme Salon de Provence, 56 Cours Gimon, 13300 Salon de Provence, ☎ 33 04 90 56 27 60, fax 33 04 90 56 77 09, ot.salon@wanadoo.fr www.visitprovence.com (choose Salon de Provence from the drop-down menu).

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Salon-de-Provence
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Salon-de-Provence (sälôN'-də-prôväNs'), town (1990 pop. 35,041), Bouches-du-Rhône dept., SE France. Its major manufactures are olive oil, petroleum products, coffee, and soap. In the town are churches dating from the 12th to the 14th cent. It has been the site of the French air force academy since 1936.


Wikipedia: Salon-de-Provence
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Coordinates: 43°38′26″N 5°05′50″E / 43.6405555556°N 5.09722222222°E / 43.6405555556; 5.09722222222

Commune of Salon-de-Provence

Salon-de-Provence.JPG
Location
Salon-de-Provence is located in France
Salon-de-Provence
Administration
Country France
Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department Bouches-du-Rhône
Arrondissement Aix-en-Provence
Canton Salon-de-Provence
Intercommunality Salon-Étang de Berre-Durance
Mayor Michel Tonon
(2001–2008)
Statistics
Land area1 70.3 km2 (27.1 sq mi)
Population2 37,129  (1999)
 - Density 528 /km2 (1,370 /sq mi)
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code 13103/ 13300
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Salon-de-Provence is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France. It is the location of an important air base.

Contents

History

Salon was a Gallo-Roman oppidum well positioned on the salt trade routes between Adriatic, Atlantic and Mediterranean seas, hence its name. This region was under the Phocaean influence since the sixth century BCE, and stretches of the Via Aurelia can still be recognized just outside the town, but the earliest mention of the place under its familiar name is of the ninth century, as Villa Salone. The archbishops of Arles controlled the site.

Its principal claim to fame today is as the place where Nostradamus spent his last years and is buried. His dwelling is maintained as a museum, and for four days every June or July, the city celebrates its history during the time of Nostradamus, attracting tourists.

The historic center still lies within its circuit of walls, entered through two seventeenth-century gateways, the Porte de l'Horloge and the Port Bourg Neuf. In the sixteenth century Adam de Craponne built the canal that still bears his name; inexpensive freight brought commerce to Salon, and the town prospered.

Sights

Château de l'Emperi

The castle, which was the biggest in Provence during the 12th and 13th centuries and was mentioned as early as the tenth, still dominates the old town. It was the preferred residence of the bishops of Arles, when Provence was part of the Holy Roman Empire, hence its name. It became the property of the city after the French Revolution. After damage caused by the 1909 earthquake, it has been restored and now hosts a museum of military history. Every summer, it hosts an international classical music festival.

Emperi.jpg

Fontaine Moussue

This fountain in Place Crousillat has existed since the 16th century. During the 20th century, limestone concretions and vegetation developed, giving the familiar mushroom aspect.

Fontaine Moussue by night

St Michel Chapel

Built during 13th century, this chapel boasts a remarkable Romanesque tympanum featuring the paschal lamb.

St Michel, inside
tympanum, Eglise St-Michel

Collégiale Saint Laurent

The current edifice was erected during 15th century by Cardinal Louis Aleman, who was then bishop of Arles.

Collégiale Saint Laurent, after 2008/2009 restorations

Salon-de-Provence Air Base

Salon-de-Provence Air Base is the site of the French Air Force Academy, as well as the home of the French Aerial Demonstration team, the Patrouille de France.

Jardin de la République

Jardin de la République, Salon-de-Provence.JPG

Market

Every Wednesday the Place Morgan is host to a Provençal market.

Famous residents

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Salon-de-Provence is twinned with:

See also

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Provence & the French Riviera Adventure Guide. Provence & the Côte d'Azur. Copyright © 2004 by Hunter Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Salon-de-Provence" Read more