| Columbia Encyclopedia: Salzkammergut |
| 5min Related Video: Salzkammergut |
| Wikipedia: Salzkammergut |
| Hallstatt-Dachstein / Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape* | |
|---|---|
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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| State Party | |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | iii, iv |
| Reference | 806 |
| Region** | Europe and North America |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 1997 (21st Session) |
| * Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. ** Region as classified by UNESCO. |
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The Salzkammergut is a resort area located in Austria. It stretches from City of Salzburg to the Dachstein mountain range, spanning the federal states of Upper Austria (80%), Salzburg (7%), and Styria (13%). The main river of the region is the Traun, a tributary of the Danube. The name Salzkammergut means "Estate of the Salt Chamber" and derives from the Imperial Salt Chamber, the authority charged with running the precious salt mines in the Habsburg empire.
With its numerous lakes and mountains, the Salzkammergut offers many opportunities to take part in water sports, bathing, hiking, cycling and golf as well as relaxing around lakes such as the Grundlsee or Toplitzsee. The Katrinalm, an alpine pasture, is found near Bad Ischl. Typical Salzkammergut culinary specialities include dishes such as Kaiserschmarrn (cut-up and sugared pancake with raisins), Krapfen (similar to doughnuts) or Lebkuchen (gingerbread).
Large parts of the region were listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, with the description: "Human activity in the magnificent natural landscape of the Salzkammergut began in prehistoric times, with the salt deposits being exploited as early as the 2nd millennium B.C. This resource formed the basis of the area's prosperity up to the middle of the 20th century, a prosperity that is reflected in the fine architecture of the town of Hallstatt."
The Salzkammergut consists of ten regions which also include lakes:
| Town | Elevation (m) | Population | Additional information |
|---|---|---|---|
|
720 - 1800 |
1897 |
||
| 433 |
9485 |
||
|
469 |
1500 |
|
|
|
498 |
1585 |
|
|
|
650 - 1500 |
5037 |
|
|
|
504 |
8462 |
|
|
|
468 |
16680 |
Summer residence of Emperor Franz Joseph |
|
|
812 |
3035 |
Location of the largest natural ski-jump, Kulm |
|
|
385 |
2300 |
|
|
|
607 |
1352 |
|
|
|
425 |
8734 |
|
|
|
786 |
2900 |
|
|
|
536 |
3500 |
|
|
|
670 |
1323 |
|
|
|
425 |
15075 |
|
|
|
767 |
2000 |
|
|
|
528 |
2100 |
|
|
|
712 |
1218 |
|
|
|
523 |
2500 |
|
|
|
508 |
950 |
||
|
746 |
460 |
|
|
|
730 |
3600 |
|
|
|
520 |
1046 |
|
|
|
750 |
3044 |
|
|
|
441 |
9133 |
A natural preserve and Mud Spa is situated here, the Moorbad Gmös |
|
|
481 |
3100 |
|
|
|
500 |
1120 |
|
|
|
573 |
1335 |
|
|
|
514 |
764 |
|
|
|
572 |
1572 |
|
|
|
803 |
782 |
|
|
|
493 |
3585 |
|
|
|
501 |
4876 |
|
|
|
510 |
3163 |
|
|
|
389 |
4330 |
|
|
|
495 |
4977 |
|
|
|
509 |
1003 |
|
|
|
540 |
6546 |
|
|
|
486 |
2008 |
|
|
|
542 |
3706 |
Mozart's mother was born here (and the birth house has been preserved), and his sister also lived here. There is now an international boarding school in the village center called St. Gilgen International School which attracts students from around the world. |
|
|
585 |
1033 |
|
|
|
579 |
1498 |
|
|
|
542 |
3466 |
|
|
|
540 |
2797 |
Former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl used to spend his summer holidays here. The real "Im Weißen Rössl", (the "White Horse Inn"), that inspired the famous "operetta" of Ralph Benatzky is located here. |
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|
900 - 2000 |
1005 |
|
|
|
545 |
5200 |
|
|
|
550 |
2950 |
|
|
|
422 |
1775 |
|
|
|
468 |
1500 |
|
|
|
433 |
12000 |
The Gateway to the Salzkammergut |
|
|
488 |
5000 |
|
|
|
482 |
1503 |
|
|
|
573 |
1400 |
|
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Coordinates: 47°33′34″N 13°38′47″E / 47.5594444544°N 13.6463888989°E
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| oberwind (meteorology) | |
| Dachstein | |
| Franz Adamus (person) |
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