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Sam Chatmon

 
Artist: Sam Chatmon

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  • Born: January 10, 1897, Bolton, MS
  • Died: February 02, 1983, Hollandale, MS
  • Active: '30s, '40s, '50s, '60s, '70s, '80s
  • Genres: Blues
  • Instrument: Vocals, Guitar
  • Representative Albums: "Blues When It Rains", "1970-1974
  • Representative Songs: "I Have to Paint My Face", "Sitting on Top of the World", "God Don't Like Ugly

Biography

A product of the prodigious Chatmon family that included not only Lonnie of the famous Mississippi Sheiks but also the prolific Bo Carter and several other blues-playing brothers, Sam Chatmon survived to be hailed as a modern-day blues guru when he began performing and recording again in the '60s. Sam continued brother Bo's tradition of sly double-entendre blues to entertain a new generation of aficionados, but he also showed a more serious side on songs like the title track of the early Arhoolie anthology I Have to Paint My Face.

Chatmon began playing music as a child, occasionally with his family's string band, as well as the Mississippi Sheiks. Sam launched his own solo career in the early '30s. While he performed and recorded as a solo act, he would still record with the Mississippi Sheiks and with his brother Lonnie. Throughout the '30s, Sam travelled throughout the south, playing with a variety of minstrel and medicine shows. He stopped travelling in the early '40s, making himself a home in Hollandale, Mississippi, where he worked on plantations.

For the next two decades, Sam Chatmon was essentially retired from music and only worked on the plantations. When the blues revival arrived in the late '50s, he managed to capitalize on the genre's resurgent popularity. In 1960, he signed a contract with Arhoolie and he recorded a number of songs for the label. Throughout the '60s and '70s, he recorded for a variety of labels, as well as playing clubs and blues and folk festivals across America. Chatmon was an active performer and recording artist until his death in 1983. ~ Jim O'Neal, All Music Guide
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Sam Chatmon (January 10, 1897 - February 2, 1983), was a Delta blues guitarist and singer. He was a member of the Mississippi Sheiks and may have been Charlie Patton's half brother.

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Life and career

Chatmon was born in Bolton, Mississippi. Chatmon's family was well-known in Mississippi for their musical talents; Chatmon was a member of the family's string band when he was young. He performed on a regular basis for white audiences in the 1900s.

The Chatmon band played rags, ballads, and popular dance tunes. Two of Sam's brothers, fiddler Lonnie Chatmon and guitarist Bo Carter, performed with guitarist Walter Vinson as the Mississippi Sheiks.

Chatmon played the banjo, mandolin, and harmonica in addition to the guitar. He performed at parties and on street corners throughout Mississippi for small pay and tips. In the 1930s he recorded both with the Sheiks, as well as with sibling Lonnie as the Chatman Brothers.

Chatmon moved to Hollandale, Mississippi in the early 1940s and worked on plantations in Hollandale. He was re-discovered in 1960 and started a new chapter of his career as folk-blues artist. In the same year Chatmon recorded for the Arhoolie record label. He toured extensively during the 1960s and 1970s. He played many of the largest and best-known folk festivals, including the Smithsonian Festival of American Folklife in Washington, D.C. in 1972, the Mariposa Fest in Toronto in 1974, and the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival in 1976.

A headstone memorial to Chatmon with the inscription "Sitting on top of the World" was paid for by Bonnie Raitt, through the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund and placed in Sanders Memorial Cemetery, Hollandale, Mississippi on March 14, 1998.

Timeline

  • 1897 - Born in Bolton, Mississippi
  • 1930 - Recorded with the Sheiks, Lonnie and the Chatman Brothers
  • 1940 - Moved to Hollandale, Mississippi, to work on plantations
  • 1960 - Rediscovered as a folk-blues artist, he also recorded for the Arhoolie Label
  • 1970 - Performed with Fingers Taylor on The Blues Caravan
  • 1972 - Played many of his largest and best-known folk festivals
  • 1974 - Played the Mariposa Fest in Toronto
  • 1976 - Played the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival
  • 1983 - Died

References


External links


 
 
Learn More
I Have to Paint My Face: Mississippi Blues 1960 (1995 Album by Various Artists)
Lonesome (1994 Album by Memphis Slim)
Good Mornin' Blues (1979 Film)

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Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
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