Raphaelson, Samson (1896–1983), playwright. Born in New York and educated at the University of Illinois, he was a journalist and short‐story writer before turning to the theatre. His first play was the popular The Jazz Singer (1925), followed by the less‐successful Young Love (1928) and The Wooden Slipper (1934). Raphaelson's other works included White Man (1936), The Perfect Marriage (1944), and Hilda Crane (1950), but he is most remembered for three stylish comedies: Accent on Youth (1934), Skylark (1939), and Jason (1942). He was also a successful film writer who worked closely with Ernst Lubitsch.
Career Highlights: Trouble in Paradise, The Merry Widow, The Jazz Singer
First Major Screen Credit: The Jazz Singer (1927)
Biography
University of Illinois alumnus Samson Raphaelson worked as an English Literature professor, an advertising man, and a New York Times crime reporter before turning to playwriting. Raphaelson's most famous Broadway effort was 1926's The Jazz Singer, which was subsequently adapted for the screen three times. Another of his theatrical works, Accent on Youth, was likewise thrice-filmed: first under its original title in 1935, and then in 1950 and 1959, as respectively Mr. Music and But Not for Me. Other Raphaelson plays to make the transition to films included Hilda Crane, A Rose Is Not a Rose (as 1951's Bannerline), and Skylark, which Raphaelson had adapted for the stage from his own novel The Streamlined Heart. Among his screenwriting credits were several Lubitsch pictures (Trouble in Paradise, Shop Around the Corner, Heaven Can Wait), Hitchcock's Suspicion (1941), and The Perfect Marriage (1946), which he also produced. Samson Raphaelson was the uncle of writer/director Bob Rafelson. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Samson Raphaelson considered Suspicion to be "in many ways my best screenplay." Raphaelson also cowrote Lubitsch's only drama Broken Lullaby (The Man I Killed, 1932). Though praised by playwright Robert E. Sherwood as "the best talking picture that has yet been seen and heard," the film was a box office flop. Aside from his more popular work, Raphaelson also wrote the college fight song for the University of Illinois in 1921. Titled, "Fight, Illini!: The Stadium Song" the music was composed by Rose J. Oltusky.
In 1977, the Writers Guild of America Awards granted him the "Laurel" for lifetime achievement. He taught playwriting at Columbia University until the last years of his life. His wife Dorshka (Dorothy Wegman) (1904-2005) was the author of 'Morning Song' and, until her death in 2005, was the second oldest surviving Ziegfeld Follies dancer. His nephew is filmmaker Bob Rafelson, and his grandson is photographer Paul Raphaelson.
A production of his play "Accent on Youth" (written in 1935) opens on Broadway at the Manhattan Theatre Club's Samuel J. Friedman (formerly Biltmore) Theatre, NY, April 2009. Cast includes: David Hyde Pierce, Rosie Benton; directed by Tony Award Winner Daniel Sullivan.
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