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San Lorenzo

 
Archaeology Dictionary: San Lorenzo, Mexico

[Si]

Large early Formative Stage Olmec village and ceremonial centre situated on a raised natural plateau in the open country of the Rio Chiquito in the Gulf Coast lowlands of Veracruz. It was occupied from about 1200 bc down to 900 bc and was probably the main centre of Olmec civilization in its early stages. The main axis of the site is north–south, and the main structures were built on an artificially modified salt dome. At the centre is a large platform mound surrounded by up to 60 smaller mounds and what may be the earliest ball-court in Mesoamerica. A unique feature of the site is its system of stone drains. It is estimated that over 1000 people lived at San Lorenzo. There is some evidence for an abrupt end to the Olmec occupation c.900 bc, perhaps because the population was torn between having to farm large tracts of surrounding countryside and building monumental public buildings. When the site was abandoned many of the carved stone heads were defaced and the structures dismantled. It seems likely that La Venta took over as the regional centre.

[Sum.: M. D. Coe, 1968, San Lorenzo and the Olmec Civilization. In E. P. Benson (ed.), Proceedings, Dumbarton Oaks conference on the Olmec. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 41–78]

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Columbia Encyclopedia: San Lorenzo
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San Lorenzo, town, S Honduras, on the Gulf of Fonseca. Its satellite, Henecán is the chief Pacific port of Honduras. Henecán's modern port facilities and deepwater harbor and channel approach were constructed in the late 1970s after the old port at Amapala, on Tigre Island, became outmoded. The town has a small variety of light industry. It is served by the Inter-Ocean Highway, which links it to the Inter-American Highway.


Weather: San Lorenzo
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AccuWeather® Current Conditions



CLEAR
Temperature: 47°F / 8°C
RealFeel Temperature™: 41°F / 5°C
Humidity: 60%
Winds: NNW 9 mph / 14 kmh
Pressure: 29.95"
Visibility: 10 mi. / 16 km

AccuWeather® 5-Day Forecast

Saturday HI:  58°F / 14°C
LO: 47°F / 8°C
Sunday HI:  64°F / 17°C
LO: 42°F / 5°C
Monday HI:  65°F / 18°C
LO: 44°F / 6°C
Tuesday HI:  64°F / 17°C
LO: 45°F / 7°C
Wednesday HI:  63°F / 17°C
LO: 46°F / 7°C
Last updated November 28, 2009 07:49 (EST)

Dialing Code: The telephone dialing code for: San Lorenzo (Prov. Santa Fe), Argentina
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The country code is: 54
The city code is: 3476


Wikipedia: San Lorenzo, California
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Coordinates: 37°40′52″N 122°07′28″W / 37.68111°N 122.12444°W / 37.68111; -122.12444

San Lorenzo, California
—  CDP  —
Location in Alameda County and the state of California
Coordinates: 37°40′52″N 122°07′28″W / 37.68111°N 122.12444°W / 37.68111; -122.12444
Country United States
State California
County Alameda
Government
 - State Senate Ellen Corbett (D)
 - State Assembly Mary Hayashi (D)
 - U. S. Congress Pete Stark (D)
Area
 - Total 2.8 sq mi (7.2 km2)
 - Land 2.8 sq mi (7.2 km2)
 - Water 0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation 43 ft (13 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 21,898
 - Density 7,820.7/sq mi (3,041.4/km2)
Time zone Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)
 - Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 94580
Area code(s) 510
FIPS code 06-68112
GNIS feature ID 1659583

San Lorenzo (formerly, Lorenzo and Squattersville) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alameda County, California, United States. The population was 21,898 at the 2000 census.

Contents

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.2 km²), of which, 2.8 square miles (7.2 km²) is land and 0.36% is water.

Demographics

Median income[1][2]
Age distribution

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 21,898 people, 7,500 households, and 5,677 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 7,893.4 people per square mile (3,052.3/km²). There were 7,609 housing units at an average density of 2,742.7/sq mi (1,060.6/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 63.32% White, 2.81% Black or African American, 0.89% Native American, 15.48% Asian, 0.48% Pacific Islander, 10.82% from other races, and 6.21% from two or more races. 24.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The Hispanic population has been growing rapidly in recent years.

There were 7,500 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.34.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 25.2% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $66,170, and the median income for a family was $71,787. Males had a median income of $53,626 versus $39,531 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,922. About 3.7% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

Government

San Lorenzo is an unincorporated community and thus is governed directly by the County of Alameda.

History

San Lorenzo was part of a large Spanish land grant before the United States' takeover of California in 1848. San Lorenzo was mostly farmland from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century, a significant center of production of fruit and flowers.

Many of the original inhabitants have been laid to rest in Pioneer Cemetery, including Moses Wicks, who brought oysters to San Leandro Bay (by boat around the cape) from Patchogue, Long Island.[citation needed].

In 1944, under contract to the U.S. Navy, David Bohannon's Greenwood Company began construction of San Lorenzo Village, a tract of two- and three-bedroom homes for workers in the East Bay's war industries. San Lorenzo Village was one of the nation's first planned communities, with parcels designated for schools, churches, parks, and several retail centers. Bohannon's pioneering pre-cutting techniques, referred to as the "California method," were used in later developments, such as the more famous Levittown, Pennsylvania. Home construction continued into the 1950s to accommodate the region's booming population.

The first post office opened in San Lorenzo in 1854.[4]

Public Education

San Lorenzo is served by the San Lorenzo Unified School District, which has the distinction of being the oldest in the State of California, established in 1865. Several "small learning communities," each with a distinctive program, have been created at the district's three high school campuses to better serve students. Superintendent Dr. Dennis Byas is only the 8th Superintendent in the history of the district. Governing Board members: Norman Fobeŕt, Helen Foster, Isabel Polvorosa, Helen Randall, and Jim Sherman. Student population is approx. 11,000.

Elementary Schools:

  • Bay Elementary
  • Colonial Acres Elementary
  • Corvallis Elementary
  • Dayton Elementary
  • Del Rey Elementary
  • Grant Elementary
  • Hesperian Elementary
  • Hillside Elementary
  • Lorenzo Manor Elementary

Middle Schools:

High Schools:

References

  1. ^ http://www.mapzones.org/San_Lorenzo_Cdp_California.html
  2. ^ http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&_county=&_cityTown=San+Lorenzo+Cdp&_state=04000US06
  3. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  4. ^ Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Quill Driver Books. p. 696. ISBN 9781884995149. 

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Archaeology Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "San Lorenzo, California" Read more