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Please expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish Wikipedia. After translating, {{Translated|es|Santander (España)}} must be added to the talk page to ensure copyright compliance.Translation instructions · Translate via Google |
| Santander | |||||
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| Location | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Location of Santander |
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| Coordinates : | |||||
| Administration | |||||
| Country | Spain | ||||
| Autonomous Community | Cantabria | ||||
| Province | Cantabria | ||||
| Comarca | Santander Bay | ||||
| Mayor | Íñigo de la Serna (PP) | ||||
| Geography | |||||
| Land Area | 35 km2 | ||||
| Altitude | 0-15 m AMSL | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | 182.926 (2007) | ||||
| Density | 5.226 hab./km2 (2007) | ||||
| General information | |||||
| Native name | Santander (Spanish) | ||||
| Spanish name | Santander | ||||
| Postal code | 39.0XX | ||||
| Website | http://portal.ayto-santander.es/ | ||||
The port city of Santander is the capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria situated on the north coast of Spain between Asturias (to the west) and the Basque Country (to the east). Population in 2007 was about 184,000. Just over a third of Cantabrians live in Santander. The city is the home of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santander.
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History
In the Roman Empire, the town was known as Portus Victoriae Iuliobrigensium. Its present name is derived from St Emeterio (Santemter, Santenter, Santander), a martyr whose head was brought there in the 3rd century, along with that of St Celedonio, according to legend.[1]
In 1187, King Alfonso VIII made the abbot of San Emeterio lord of the town, and in 1248 Santander participated in the battle for Seville, receiving a coat of arms as reward.
The city owes its existence to the excellent harbour of the Bay of Santander. Santander was an important port for Castile in the later Middle Ages, and also for trade with the New World. It officially became a city in 1755.
In 1893 the freighter Cabo Machichaco exploded in the harbor, killing 500 people.
In the early 1900's Santander became the favored summer residence of King Alfonso XIII, who built the Palacio de la Magdalena as the residence of the royal family during the holidays. The city gained great popularity from this and from the Victorian enthusiasm for sea bathing and it remains popular with the Spanish for beach holidays today.
Great Fire of 1941
Santander fell victim to a great fire in 1941. Fanned by a strong south wind, the fire burned for two days. There was only one casualty, a firefighter killed in the line of duty, but thousands of families were left homeless and the city was plunged into chaos.
When it was over, the historic part of Santander was almost completely destroyed. The fire destroyed the greater part of the medieval downtown and gutted the city’s Romanesque cathedral.
Demography
As of 2004[update], Santander has a population of 183,800. The number has remained fairly steady since 1981. Spain's low fecundity rate and aging population have combined with rising immigration figures to keep the population growth fairly stagnant. Nevertheless, the Santander conurbation continues to sprawl as young families move away from the high cost of living in the heart of the city.
| 1981 | 1986 | 1991 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 180 328 | 186 145 | 191 079 | 185 410 | 184 264 | 183 799 | 183 955 |
Education
- University of Cantabria is the largest university in Cantabria.
- Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo (UIMP) specializes in teaching foreigners about Spanish language and culture
Sport
The La Liga club Racing Santander, founded in 1913, is based in the city.
Tourism
Today Santander remains a popular tourist destination. It is renowned for its mild, (though rainy) climate.
Gallery
 Palacio de la Magdalena |
 Santander Cathedral |
 Banco Mercantil |
 Ayuntamiento |
 Lighthouse of Cabo Mayor |
 Edificio de Correos |
 Plaza de Italia |
 Monument at José María de Pereda |
 Ships in Puertochico, in the city of Santander |
 Monument at the wreckers in Puertochico |
 El Puente del Diablo in Cueto, Santander |
 Panoramic of Cabo Menor |
Climate
| Weather data for Santander | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Average high °C (°F) | 11.6 (53) |
13.8 (57) |
17.4 (63) |
20.2 (68) |
23.0 (73) |
26.1 (79) |
26.6 (80) |
25.8 (78) |
21.7 (71) |
18.0 (64) |
15.5 (60) |
12.5 (55) |
|
| Average low °C (°F) | 6.1 (43) |
7.2 (45) |
9.0 (48) |
11.1 (52) |
12.7 (55) |
15.7 (60) |
17.0 (63) |
16.6 (62) |
14.4 (58) |
11.1 (52) |
8.9 (48) |
6.3 (43) |
|
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 154.2 (6.07) |
127.5 (5.02) |
100.8 (3.97) |
100.4 (3.95) |
72.9 (2.87) |
50.7 (2) |
42.1 (1.66) |
47.5 (1.87) |
72.8 (2.87) |
94.0 (3.7) |
142.2 (5.6) |
140.0 (5.51) |
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| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología España 2007 | |||||||||||||
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Santander |
- Webcams de Santander y Cantabria — Live webcams Santander and Cantabria.
- Ayuntamiento de Santander — Official website of the Santander Ayuntamiento (In Spanish).
- Santander - Cantabria 102 Municipios
- Webcam en Puertochico — Live webcam of Santander's Puertochico district.
- Tiempo y webcam de Santander desde El Sardinero — Live webcam and weather station at Sardinero beach
- Municipios de Cantabria, incluyendo Santander—All the cities and villages in Cantabria, including Santander: History, Demography and more exhaustive information
- Pictures of Santander — More than 100 photos of this city.
- Santander, rutas y monumentos — Touristic routes, museums, monuments...
Coordinates: 43°27′40″N 3°48′34″W / 43.4611°N 3.8094°W
Notes
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