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Scapin

 

One of the stock characters of the commedia dell'arte, usually a resourceful, amoral valet. His most famous French incarnation is in Molière's Les Fourberies de Scapin, where he persuades old Géronte to hide in a sack and be beaten.

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For the French play by Moliere, also known as Scapin, see Les Fourberies de Scapin

Distribution of the Scapin family in Italy

Scapin is an Italian surname, frequent in the region of Veneto in northeastern Italy, especially in the provinces of Padua and Vicenza. The name is possibly derived from "scabinos", a Medieval Latin adaptation of Frankish "Skabins", found in Lombardic legislation designating a category of minor government officials forming a corps qualified in legal proceedings. An alternate etymology is that it would be derived from "scappino", dialectal Italian for the upper part of footwear. Still another possibility is that it comes from the word for flee or escape. Found throughout the region since the 1500s, with several variants, such as Scapinello (provinces of Treviso and Udine), Scapinelli (provinces of Modena and Bologna), Scabin (most concentrated in the province of Rovigo), Scappin (province of Treviso) and Scappini (provinces of Verona and Firenze). The surname Scapin is currently present in 284 Italian cities.

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Les Fourberies de Scapin
Géronte
Les Fourberies de Scapin (1981 Comedy Film)

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French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Scapin" Read more

 

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