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Lucius Aelius Sejanus

 
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Lucius Aelius Sejanus

(died AD 31) Administrator of the Roman empire for Tiberius. In AD 14 he became prefect of the Praetorian Guard and gained the emperor's confidence. After the suspicious death of Tiberius's son Drusus in 23, Sejanus sought to discredit Agrippina the Elder, mother of Tiberius's probable heirs. Forbidden to marry Drusus's widow, Sejanus moved the emperor to Capri (27) and had Agrippina and her son Nero exiled (29). The emperor suspected Sejanus of plotting a coup and had him executed, to widespread relief.

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Classical Literature Companion: Lucius Aelius Sējānus
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Sējānus, Lucius Aelius (d. AD 31), Roman statesman. He was appointed prefect of praetorians in AD 14 and exercised a steadily increasing influence over the emperor Tiberius. When the latter's son Drusus died suddenly in 23, Sejanus was suspected of poisoning him and of hoping to bring about a dynastic marriage with his widow, Livilla. His background, however, was too humble for the emperor to accede to this request. When at his persuasion Tiberius withdrew to Capri in 27 Sejanus became all-powerful. Tiberius, however, denounced him in a letter to the senate (the poet Juvenal's verbosa et grandis epistula, ‘long-winded and lengthy letter’) and Sejanus was brought before the senate, condemned of plotting to overthrow the emperor, and executed. It is said that after his execution his body was torn to pieces by the people whose hatred he had incurred, and thrown into the Tiber. Ben Jonson's Sejanus his Fall was produced in 1603 with Shakespeare in the cast.

 
 

 

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Classical Literature Companion. The Concise Oxford Companion to Classical Literature. Copyright © 1993, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more