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Seleucia

 
Dictionary: Se·leu·ci·a   (sĭ-lū'shē-ə, -shə) pronunciation

An ancient city of Mesopotamia on the Tigris River south-southeast of modern Baghdad. Founded c. 300 B.C., it was an important commercial center and the chief city of the empire founded by Seleucus I.

 

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Bible Guide: Seleucia
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The port city of classical Antioch, located at the mouth of the Orontes River; now Suediah, in Turkey. Enjoying the dual advantages of a virtually impregnable acropolis and a superior natural harbor, the site was occupied continuously from at least 2000 B.C. In the 8th century B.C. it developed as a prosperous emporium, colonized largely by Greeks. In 301 B.C. it passed to Seleucus I Nicator, a general of Alexander the Great and the eponymous founder of the Seleucid dynasty. Seleucus refounded the site, its name reflecting his intention of establishing it as the capital of his newly enlarged empire. Upon his death in 281/0 B.C., however, this distinction was transferred to antioch, some 16 miles (26 km) inland, and Seleucia reverted to the position of mercantile harbor and port-of-entry for the capital.

As such it served as the port from which Barnabas and Paul set out on the first missionary journey and, though not mentioned specifically, it was certainly via Seleucia that they returned to Antioch (Acts 14:26) and set out a second time (Acts 15:39-41). The city continued to serve the larger community of Antioch, until the latter's decline in the 6th century.

Concordance
Acts 13:4


 
Columbia Encyclopedia: Seleucia
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Seleucia (səlū'shə), ancient city of Mesopotamia, on the Tigris below modern Baghdad. Founded (c.312 B.C.) by Seleucus I, it soon replaced Babylon as the main center for east-west commerce through the valley. The city was the eastern capital of the Seleucids until the Parthians conquered it. The Seleucids then moved their capital across the river to Ctesiphon, and Seleucia was thus superseded. In a Parthian campaign Trajan burned the city, and in A.D. 164 it was destroyed by Romans. Another Seleucia was founded by Seleucus I in Syria as the seaport for Antioch on the Orontes.


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Bible Guide. Illustrated Dictionary & Concordance of the Bible. Copyright © 1986 by G.G. The Jerusalem Publishing House, Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more

 

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