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Semonides of Amorgos

 

Sēmōnidēs (mid-seventh century BC), Greek iambic and elegiac poet originally of Samos but always connected with Amorgos (an island of the Sporades in the Aegean Sea), in the colonization of which he is said to have joined. Very few fragments of his poetry survive. The longest piece, in iambics (see METRE, GREEK 5), describes various types of women by comparing them with animals. There is also a piece of elegiac verse on the shortness of life. Semonides writes with satirical humour in the Ionic dialect.

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For the lyric poet, see Simonides of Ceos

Semonides (Greek: Σιμωνίδης Ἀμοργῖνος) of Amorgos, was the second, both in time and in reputation, of the three principal iambic poets of the early period of Greek literature, namely, Archilochus, Semonides, and Hipponax. The chief information which we have respecting him is contained in two articles of the Suda from which we learn that his father's name was Crines, and that he was originally a native of Samos. Although the Suda makes him a contemporary of Archilochus, modern scholars generally consider his floruit to be somewhat later.[1] The statement of the Suda that he flourished 490 years after the Trojan War, would place him in the seventh century BC.

He is best known today for fr. 7, often titled "On Women." [2]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Oxford Classical Dictionary s.v. Semonides
  2. ^ translation and notes at Diotima

References

  • Fragments in T Bergk, Poetae lyrici Graeci

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology by William Smith (1870).


 
 
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Semonides of Amorgos (Ancient Greek poet)
ancient Greek literature (literature, ancient Greece)
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Classical Literature Companion. The Concise Oxford Companion to Classical Literature. Copyright © 1993, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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