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senile

 
('nīl', sĕn'īl') pronunciation
adj.
  1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of old age.
  2. Relating to or exhibiting memory loss or mental impairment associated with aging.
  3. Geology. Worn away nearly to the base level, as at the end of an erosion cycle.

[Latin senīlis, from senex, sen-, old.]

senilely se'nile'ly adv.

WORD HISTORY   In earlier writings one finds phrases such as "a senile maturity of judgment" and "green and vigorous senility," demonstrating that senile and senility have not always been burdened with their current negative connotations. These two words are examples of pejoration, the process by which a word's meaning changes for the worse over time. Even though senile (first recorded in 1661) and senility (first recorded in 1778) initially had neutral senses such as "pertaining to old age" (the sense of their Latin source, the adjective senīlis), it is probable that the mental decline that sometimes accompanies old age eventually caused negative senses to predominate. Although recent medical research has demonstrated that the memory and cognitive disorders once designated by senility are often caused by various diseases rather than the aging process itself, it seems unlikely that the word will regain its neutral senses.


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Roget's Thesaurus:

senile

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adjective

    Exhibiting the mental and physical deterioration often accompanying old age: doddering, doting. See youth/age/maturity.


adj

Definition: failing in old age
Antonyms: alert, well, young

Word Tutor:

senile

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Forgetful due to old age.

pronunciation When you become senile, you won't know it. — Bill Cosby, U.S. comedian.

LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!


aged, to a point of severely decreased capability.
senility n.

Previous:senescence-associated gene, senescence, semisystematic name
Next:senna, sense strand, sensitivity

Pertaining to old age; manifesting senility.

  • s. deafness — due probably to degeneration of the hair cells in the organ of Corti, and to loss of neurons in the spinal ganglion; called also presbycusis.
  • s. osteoporosis — reduced mineralization of bone due to advanced age.
  • s. retinopathy — see senile retinopathy.
Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'senile'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to senile, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Senile.
Translations:

Senile

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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - senil, alderdomssvækket
n. - senilitet, alderdomssvaghed

Nederlands (Dutch)
seniel, kinds

Français (French)
adj. - sénile
n. - sénile

Deutsch (German)
adj. - senil, altersschwach
n. - seniler Mensch

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - γεροντικός, ξεμωραμένος
n. - γεροξεμωραμένος

Italiano (Italian)
senile

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - senil

Русский (Russian)
старческий, дряхлый

Español (Spanish)
adj. - senil, caduco, chocho
n. - una persona senil

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - senil, ålderdomssvag, ålderdoms-
n. - senil människa

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
老年的, 衰老的, 高龄的, 老年人, 衰老者

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 老年的, 衰老的, 高齡的
n. - 老年人, 衰老者

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 나이 많은 , 노쇠한, 노년기의
n. - 노인, 노망한 사람

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 老齢の, もうろくした, 老年の

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) خرف, شيخوخي (الاسم) شيخوخه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮של זקנה, סנילי‬
n. - ‮אדם סנילי‬


 
 
Related topics:
doddering
elastosis
propentofylline

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