September 24

September 24 is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 98 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 622 – Prophet Muhammad completes his hijra from Mecca to Medina.
• 1180 – Manuel I Komnenos, last Emperor of the Komnenian restoration dies. The Byzantine Empire slips into terminal decline.
• 1645 – Battle of Rowton Heath, Parliamentarian victory over a Royalist army commanded in person by King Charles
• 1664 – The Dutch Republic surrenders New Amsterdam to England.
• 1674 – Second Tantrik Coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
• 1780 – Benedict Arnold flees to British Army lines when the arrest of British Major John André exposes Arnold's plot to surrender West Point.
• 1789 – The United States Congress passed a Judiciary Act that provided an attorney general and The Supreme Court.
• 1789 – The United States Post Office Department, are established.
• 1841 – The Sultan of Brunei cedes Sarawak to Britain.
• 1852 – The first airship powered by (a steam) engine, created by Henri Giffard, travels 17 miles (27 km) from Paris to Trappes.
• 1869 – "Black Friday": Gold prices plummet after Ulysses S. Grant orders the Treasury to sell large quantities of gold after Jay Gould and James Fisk plot to control the market.
• 1877 – Battle of Shiroyama, decisive victory of the Imperial Japanese Army over the Satsuma Rebellion
• 1890 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints officially renounces polygamy.
• 1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaims Devils Tower in Wyoming as the nation's first National Monument.
• 1928 – Major riot during a wharf strike in Port Adelaide involving up 4,000 waterside workers
• 1935 – Earl Bascom and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights at Columbia, Mississippi
• 1946 – Cathay Pacific Airways is founded in Hong Kong.
• 1947 – The Majestic 12 committee is allegedly established by secret executive order of President Harry Truman
• 1948 – The Honda Motor Company is founded.
• 1950 – Forest fires black out the sun over portions of Canada and New England. A Blue moon (in the astronomical sense) is seen as far away as Europe.
• 1957 – Camp Nou, the largest stadium in Europe, is opened in Barcelona.
• 1957 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends 101st Airborne Division troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce desegregation.
• 1962 – United States court of appeals orders the University of Mississippi to admit James Meredith.
• 1968 – 60 Minutes debuts on CBS
• 1968 – Swaziland joins the United Nations.
• 1973 – Guinea-Bissau declares its independence from Portugal.
• 1979 – Compu-Serve launches the first consumer internet service, which features the first public electronic mail service.
• 1990 – Periodic Great White Spot observed on Saturn
• 1992 – USA Networks launches the Sci Fi Channel
• 1994 – National League for Democracy is formed by Aung San Suu Kyi and various others to help fight against dictatorship in Myanmar.
• 1996 – U.S. President Bill Clinton signs the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at the United Nations.
• 2005 – Hurricane Rita makes landfall in the United States, devastating Beaumont, Texas and portions of southwestern Louisiana.

Births

• 15 – Vitellius, Roman Emperor (d. 69)
• 1301 – Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, English soldier (d. 1372)
• 1501 – Gerolamo Cardano, Italian mathematician (d. 1576)
• 1513 – Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, Queen of Sweden (d. 1535)
• 1534 – Guru Ram Das, fourth Sikh Guru (d. 1581)
• 1564 – William Adams, British navigator (d. 1620)
• 1583 – Albrecht von Wallenstein, Austrian general (d. 1634)
• 1625 – Johan de Witt, Dutch politician (d. 1672)
• 1705 – Leopold Josef Graf Daun, Austrian field marshal (d. 1766)
• 1717 – Horace Walpole, British novelist and politician (d. 1797)
• 1725 – Sir Arthur Guinness, Irish brewer (d. 1803)
• 1739 – Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin, Russian statesman (d. 1791)
• 1755 – John Marshall, 4th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1835)
• 1801 – Mikhail Vasilievich Ostrogradsky, Ukrainian scientist (d. 1862)
• 1802 – Adolphe d'Archiac, French paleontologist and geologist (d. 1868)
• 1817 – Ramón de Campoamor y Campoosorio, Spanish poet and philosopher (d. 1901)
• 1829 – Charles S. West, Texas jurist and politician (d. 1885)
• 1858 – Eugene Foss, 45^th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1939)
• 1870 – Georges Claude, French chemist and inventor (d. 1960)
• 1871 – Lottie Dod, English athlete (d. 1960)
• 1878 – C. F. Ramuz, Swiss writer (d. 1947)
• 1880 – Sarah Knauss, Oldest lived American ever (d. 1999)
• 1884 – Gustave Garrigou, French cyclist (d. 1963)
• 1884 – Hugo Schmeisser, German weapons designer (d. 1953)
• 1890 – Mike González, baseball player (d. 1977)
• 1890 – A. P. Herbert, British humorist, barrister, novelist (d. 1971)
• 1892 – Adélard Godbout, premier of Québec (d. 1956)
• 1894 – Tommy Armour, Anglo-American golfer (d. 1968)
• 1895 – André Frédéric Cournand, French Nobel Laureate (d. 1988)
• 1896 – F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist (d. 1940)
• 1898 – Howard Walter Florey, Nobel Laureate (d. 1968)
• 1899 – Sir William Dobell, Australian portrait artist (d. 1970)
• 1900 – Ham Fisher, American cartoonist (d. 1955)
• 1902 – Ruhollah Khomeini, Iranian Islamic religious leader and politician (d. 1989)
• 1905 – Severo Ochoa, Nobel Laureate (d. 1993)
• 1906 – Leonard Marsh, Canadian social scientist and professor (d. 1982)
• 1909 – Gerard Ciołek, Polish architect (d. 1966)
• 1910 – Jean Servais, Belgian actor (d. 1976)
• 1911 – Konstantin Chernenko, Soviet premier (d. 1985)
• 1912 – Don Porter, American actor (d. 1997)
• 1913 – Herb Jeffries, American jazz singer
• 1914 – Sir John Kerr, 18th Governor-General of Australia (d. 1991)
• 1918 – Audra Lindley, American actress (d. 1997)
• 1919 – Dayton Allen, American actor and comedian (d. 2004)
• 1920 – Richard Bong, American ace fighter pilot and Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1945)
• 1921 – Jim McKay, American sportscaster (d. 2008)
• 1922 – Cornell MacNeil, American baritone
• 1923 – Louis Edmonds, American actor (d. 2001)
• 1923 – Fats Navarro, American jazz trumpet player (d. 1950)
• 1924 – Nina Bocharova, Soviet gymnast
• 1924 – Theresa Merritt, American actress (d. 1998)
• 1924 – Sheila MacRae, singer & actress
• 1925 – Autar Singh Paintal, Indian medical scientist (d. 2004)
• 1927 – Alfredo Kraus, Spanish tenor (d. 1999)
• 1929 – Edward M. Lawson, Canadian politician
• 1930 – Józef Krupiński, Polish poet (d. 1998)
• 1930 – Angelo Muscat, Maltese actor (d. 1977)
• 1930 – John W. Young, American astronaut
• 1931 – Anthony Newley, British actor and singer (d. 1999)
• 1931 – Mike Parkes, British Formula One driver (d. 1977)
• 1932 – Dominique Michel, Canadian comedian
• 1933 – Raffaele Cardinal Farina, Archivist of the Holy Roman Church
• 1934 – Tommy Anderson, Scottish footballer
• 1934 – John Brunner, British author (d. 1995)
• 1934 – Manfred Wörner, German politician and diplomat (d. 1994)
• 1935 – Sean McCann, Canadian actor
• 1936 – Jim Henson, American puppeteer (d. 1990)
• 1940 – Yves Navarre, French writer (d. 1994)
• 1941 – Linda McCartney, American singer, fashion designer and photographer (d. 1998)
• 1941 – John Mackey, football player
• 1942 – Ilkka "Danny" Lipsanen, Finnish singer
• 1942 – Gerry Marsden, English singer (Gerry & The Pacemakers)
• 1944 – Diana Körner, German actress
• 1945 – Lou Dobbs, American journalist and television anchor
• 1946 – "Mean" Joe Greene, American football player
• 1946 – Lars Emil Johansen, Prime Minister of Greenland
• 1947 – Erik Hivju, Norwegian actor
• 1948 – Heinz Chur, German composer
• 1948 – Gordon Clapp, American actor
• 1948 – Phil Hartman, Canadian actor (d. 1998)
• 1950 – Alan Colmes, American talk show host
• 1950 – Mohinder Amarnath, Indian cricketer
• 1950 – Kristina Wayborn, Swedish actress
• 1951 – Pedro Almodóvar, Spanish filmmaker
• 1951 – Douglas Kmiec, American legal scholar
• 1952 – Mark Sandman, American musician (d. 1999)
• 1955 – Riccardo Illy, Italian politician
• 1956 – Hubie Brooks, American baseball player
• 1957 – Wolfgang Wolf, German footballer and manager
• 1957 – Tod Howarth, American rock musician
• 1958 – Kevin Sorbo, American actor
• 1959 – Steve Whitmire, American voice actor
• 1961 – Allen Bestwick, Nascar broadcaster
• 1961 – John Logan, American screenwriter
• 1962 – Jack Dee, British comedian
• 1962 – Rosamund Kwan, Hong Kong actress
• 1962 – Ally McCoist, Scottish footballer
• 1962 – Mike Phelan, English footballer
• 1962 – Nia Vardalos, Canadian actress
• 1964 – Rafael Palmeiro, Cuban-born baseball player
• 1965 – Sean McNabb, American bassist (Quiet Riot, Great White, Rough Cutt, House of Lords)
• 1965 – Janet Weiss, American drummer (Sleater-Kinney, Quasi, Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks)
• 1966 – Stacy Galina, American actress
• 1966 – Bernard Gilkey, American baseball player
• 1966 – Michael J. Varhola, American author
• 1969 – Shawn Crahan, American musician (Slipknot)
• 1969 – Shamim Sarif, English novelist and filmmaker
• 1969 – Paul Ray Smith, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2003)
• 1969 – DeVante Swing, American music producer
• 1969 – Goya Toledo, Spanish actress and model
• 1969 – Megan Ward, American actress
• 1971 – Michael S. Engel, American paleontologist and entomologist
• 1971 – Mike Michalowicz, American author and entrepreneur
• 1971 – Kevin Millar, American baseball player
• 1971 – Peter Salisbury, English drummer (The Verve)
• 1973 – Eddie George, American football player
• 1973 – Rodrick Rhodes, American basketball player
• 1974 – John McDonald, American baseball player
• 1975 – Mike Gallay, Canadian comedian and filmmaker
• 1975 – Kyle Turley, American football player
• 1976 – Carlos Almeida, Angolan basketball player
• 1976 – Stephanie McMahon, American professional wrestler
• 1977 – Frank Fahrenhorst, German footballer
• 1978 – Wietse van Alten, Dutch archer
• 1979 – Fábio Aurélio, Brazilian footballer
• 1979 – Justin Bruening, American actor
• 1979 – Katja Kassin, German pornographic actress
• 1979 – Kim Jong Min, Korean singer
• 1979 – Jenny Platt, English Actress
• 1979 – Ross Mathews, American television personality and comedian
• 1980 – Daniele Bennati, Italian road racing cyclist
• 1980 – Dean Canto, Australian racing driver
• 1980 – Sabrine Maui, Filipino pornographic actress
• 1980 – Petri Pasanen, Finnish footballer
• 1980 – John Arne Riise, Norwegian footballer
• 1981 – Ryan Briscoe, Australian racing driver
• 1981 – Drew Gooden, American basketball player
• 1982 – Morgan Hamm, American gymnast
• 1982 – Paul Hamm, American gymnast
• 1982 – Jeff Karstens, American baseball player
• 1983 – Randy Foye, American basketball player
• 1984 – Szilvia Molnar, Swedish writer
• 1985 – Jessica Lucas, Canadian actress
• 1986 – Leah Dizon, American model and singer
• 1987 – Spencer Treat Clark, American actor
• 1988 – Karl Alzner, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1988 – Kyle Sullivan, American actor

Deaths

• 366 – Pope Liberius
• 768 – Pippin the Short, King of the Franks (b. 714)
• 1054 – Hermannus Contractus, scholar (b. 1013)
• 1120 – Welf II, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1072)
• 1143 – Agnes of Germany, daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1072)
• 1143 – Pope Innocent II
• 1180 – Manuel I Comnenus, Greek Byzantine Emperor (b. 1118)
• 1213 – Gertrude of Merania, wife of Andrew II of Hungary (murdered) (b. 1185)
• 1218 – Robert of Knaresborough, hermit (b. 1160)
• 1275 – Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, Constable of England (b. 1208)
• 1435 – Isabeau of Bavaria, wife of Charles VI of France (b. c.1370)
• 1494 – Poliziano, Italian humanist (b. 1454)
• 1541 – Paracelsus, Swiss alchemist (b. 1493)
• 1545 – Albert of Mainz, archbishop and elector of Mainz (b. 1490)
• 1605 – Manuel Mendes, Portuguese composer (b. c.1547)
• 1621 – Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, Polish military commander (b. 1560)
• 1646 – Duarte Lobo, Portuguese composer (b. c.1565)
• 1707 – Vincenzo da Filicaja, Italian poet (b. 1642)
• 1732 – Emperor Reigen of Japan (b. 1654)
• 1742 – Johann Matthias Hase, German scientist (b. 1684)
• 1802 – Alexander Radishchev, Russian writer (b. 1749)
• 1834 – Pedro I of Brazil, Emperor of Brazil (b. 1798)
• 1892 – Patrick Gilmore, Irish-American composer (b. 1829)
• 1896 – Louis De Geer, 1st Swedish Prime Minister (b. 1818)
• 1904 – Niels Ryberg Finsen, Danish physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1860)
• 1929 – Prince Mahidol of the Kingdom of Thailand (b. 1892)
• 1930 – William A. MacCorkle, Governor of West Virginia (b. 1857)
• 1933 – Mike Donlin, American baseball player (b. 1878)
• 1933 – Alice Muriel Williamson, British novelist (b. 1869)
• 1938 – Lev Schnirelmann, Russian mathematician (b. 1900)
• 1939 – Carl Laemmle, German-born American film producer (b. 1867)
• 1945 – Hans Geiger, German physicist (b. 1882)
• 1948 – Warren William, American actor (b. 1894)
• 1950 – Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (b. 1863)
• 1954 – Edward Pilgrim, British suicide hastened by bureaucracy (b. 1904)
• 1962 – Charles Reisner, American silent actor and film director (b. 1887)
• 1975 – Earle Cabell, Texas politician (b. 1906)
• 1978 – Hasso von Manteuffel, German army general and politician (b. 1897)
• 1981 – Patsy Kelly, American actress (b. 1910)
• 1982 – Sarah Churchill, British actress and the daughter of Winston Churchill (b. 1914)
• 1984 – Neil Hamilton, American actor (b. 1899)
• 1991 – Dr. Seuss, American children's writer (b. 1904)
• 1991 – Peter Bellamy, British folk singer (b. 1944)
• 1993 – Bruno Pontecorvo, Italian physicist (b. 1913)
• 1993 – Ian Stuart Donaldson, British musician (b. 1957)
• 1996 – Zeki Müren, Turkish musician (b. 1931)
• 1998 – Jeff Moss, American puppeteer (b. 1942)
• 2002 – Youssouf Togoïmi, Chadian rebel (b. 1953)
• 2002 – Mike Webster, American football player (b. 1952)
• 2003 – Rosalie Allen, American singer and disc jockey (b. 1924)
• 2003 – Lyle Bettger, American actor (b. 1915)
• 2004 – Françoise Sagan, French writer (b. 1935)
• 2005 – Tommy Bond, American actor (b. 1926)
• 2006 – Michael Ferguson, Irish politician (b. 1953)
• 2008 – Mickey Vernon, American baseball player (b. 1918)
• 2009 – Susan Atkins, American murderer (b. 1948)

Holidays and observances

• Late Roman Empire – start of the indiction year (at least since the time of Bede).
• In ancient Latvia, the third day of Mikeli, and the only day of the year during which men proposed to their prospective wives.
• Catholic Calendar: Our Lady of Mercy and Our Lady of Walsingham.
• Also see September 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics).
• Guinea-Bissau – Independence Day (declared, from Portugal, 1973).
• New Caledonia – Territorial Day.
• England – Our Lady of Walsingham.
• South Africa – Heritage Day.
• Barcelona, Spain – La Mercè the festival for Barcelona's patron saint. A lot of art and musical activities.
• Trinidad and Tobago – Republic Day (1976).
• French Republican Calendar – Châtaigne (Chestnut) Day, third day in the Month of Vendémiaire.
• Kings Day – Celebrating Birthday of Rajadhiraja, Sriraj.
• Feast day of Rupert of Salzburg in the Roman Catholic Church, Holiday in Salzburg.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: September 24

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada