Seville Statement on Violence
The Seville Statement on Violence is a statement on violence that was adopted by an international meeting of scientists, convened by the Spanish National Commission for UNESCO, in Seville, Spain, on 16 May 1986. It was subsequently adopted by UNESCO at the twenty-fifth session of the General Conference on 16 November 1989. The statement, then known as a 'Statement on Violence', was designed to refute "the notion that organized human violence is biologically determined".[1]
Core Ideas
The statement contains five core ideas. These ideas are:
- "It is scientifically incorrect to say that we have inherited a tendency to make war from our animal ancestors."
- "It is scientifically incorrect to say that war or any other violent behaviour is genetically programmed into our human nature."
- "It is scientifically incorrect to say that in the course of human evolution there has been a selection for aggressive behaviour more than for other kinds of behaviour."
- "It is scientifically incorrect to say that humans have a 'violent brain'."
- "It is scientifically incorrect to say that war is caused by 'instinct' or any single motivation."
The statement concludes: "Just as 'wars begin in the minds of men', peace also begins in our minds. The same species who invented war is capable of inventing peace. The responsibility lies with each of us."[2]
Founding scientists
The following is a list of the scientists who founded the statement:
David Adams, Psychology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut ,U.S.A.
S.A.
Barnett, Ethology, The Australian
National University, Canberra, Australia
N.P. Bechtereva, Neurophysiology, Institute
for Experimental Medicine of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the U.S.S.R.,
Leningrad, U.S.S.R.
Bonnie Frank Carter, Psychology, Albert Einstein
Medical Center, Philadelphia, U.S.A.
José M.
Rodriguez Delgado, Neurophysiology, Centro de Estudios
Neurobiológicos, Madrid, Spain
José
Luis Díaz, Ethology, Instituto Mexicano de Psiquiatría,
México D.F., Mexico
Andrzej
Eliasz, Individual Differences Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Santiago
Genovés, Biological Anthropology, Instituto de
Estudios Antropológicos, México D.F., Mexico
Benson E. Ginsburg, Behavior Genetics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut ,U.S.A.
Jo
Groebel, Social Psychology, Erziehungswissenschaftliche Hochschule,
Landau, Federal Republic of Germany
Samir-Kumar
Ghosh, Sociology, Indian Institute of Human Sciences,
Calcutta, India
Robert Hinde, Animal Behaviour, Cambridge University, Cambridge, U.K.
Richard E. Leakey, Physical Anthropology,
National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi,
Kenya
Taha H.
Malasi, Psychiatry, Kuwait University,
Kuwait
J. Martín
Ramírez, Psychobiology, Universidad
de Sevilla, Spain
Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Biochemistry, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, Spain
Diana L.
Mendoza, Ethology, Universidad de
Sevilla, Spain
Ashis
Nandy, Political Psychology, Centre for the Study
of Developing Societies, Delhi, India
John Paul Scott (geneticist), Animal Behaviour, Bowling Green State University, Bowling
Green, Ohio, U.S.A.
Riitta
Wahlstrom, Psychology, University of
Jyväskylä, Finland[2]
References
- ^ Suter, Keith (2005). 50 things you want to know about world issues... but were too afraid to ask. Milson's Point, NSW, Australia: Transworld Publishers. ISBN 978-1-86325-503-5.
- ^ a b Seville Statement on Violence, Spain, 1986 (HTML) (English). EDUCATION- Non-Violence Education. UNESCO. Retrieved on 2007-03-04.
3. Adams, David (2005) [1] Introduction to the Seville Statement on Violence
External links
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