Sex manual

Sex manuals are books which explain how to perform sexual intercourse and other sexual practices. They often also feature advice on birth control, as well as advice on sexual relationships.

Ancient and medieval sex manuals

The oldest sex manuals come from Asia. The oldest sex manual in the world is the Chinese 'Handbooks of Sex' written 5,000 years ago by Emperor Huang-Ti (2697-2598 B.C.) It is also believed that the 'Tao of Love Coupling' originated from Huang-ti. A book entitled Su-Nui Ching, became the sexual bible and medical guidebook for many generations.

Artistic depiction of a sex position

The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana, believed to have been written in the 1st to 6th centuries, has a notorious reputation as a sex manual, although only a small part of its text is devoted to sex.

In the Graeco-Roman area, a sex manual was written by Philaenis of Samos, possibly a courtesan (hetaira) of the Hellenistic period (3rd - 1st century BC). Preserved by a series of fragmentary papyruses which attest its popularity, it served as a source of inspiration for Ovid's Ars Amatoria, written around 3 BC, which is partially a sex manual, and partially a burlesque on the art of love.

Medieval sex manuals include the lost works of Elephantis, by Constantine the African; Ananga Ranga, a 12th century collection of Hindu erotic works; and The Perfumed Garden for the Soul's Recreation, a 16th century Arabic work by Sheikh Nefzaoui. The fifteenth-century Speculum al foderi, or The Mirror of Coitus, is the first western work to discuss sexual positions. Constantine the African also penned a medical treatise on sexuality, known as Liber de coitu.

Modern sex manuals

Despite the existence of ancient sex manuals in other cultures, sex manuals were banned in Western culture for many years. What sexual information was available was generally only available in the form of illicit pornography or medical books, which generally discussed either sexual physiology or sexual disorders. The authors of medical works went so far as to write the most sexually explicit parts of their texts in Latin, so as to make them inaccessible to the general public. (See Krafft-Ebing's Psychopathia Sexualis as an example).

A few translations of the ancient works were circulated privatelyThe Perfumed Garden.

In the late 19th Century, Ida Craddock wrote many serious instructional tracts on human sexuality and appropriate, respectful sexual relations between married couples. Among her works were The Wedding Night and Right Marital Living. In 1918 Marie Stopes published Married Love, considered groundbreaking despite its limitations in details used to discuss sex acts.

Theodoor Hendrik van de Velde's book Het volkomen huwelijk (The Perfect Marriage), published in 1926 was well-known in Netherlands, Germany, Sweden and Estonia. In Germany Die vollkommene Ehe reached its 42nd printing in 1932 despite its being placed on the list of forbidden books, Index Librorum Prohibitorum by the Roman Catholic Church. In Sweden, Det fulländade äktenskapet was widely known although regarded as pornographic and unsuitable for young readers long into the 1960s. In English, Ideal Marriage: Its Physiology and Technique has 42 printings inits original 1930 edition, and was republished in new editions in 1965 and 2000.

David Reuben, M. D.'s book Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex (But Were Afraid to Ask), published in 1969 was one of the first sex manuals that entered mainstream culture in the 1960s. Although it did not feature explicit images of sex acts, its descriptions of sex acts were unprecedentedly detailed.

The Joy of Sex by Dr. Alex Comfort was the first sexually explicit sex manual to be widely published. Its publication in the 1970s opened the way to the widespread publication of sex manuals in the West. As a result, hundreds of sex manuals are now available in print.

One of the currently most well-known in America is The Guide to Getting it On by Paul Joannides. The Guide to Getting it On, now in its sixth edition, has won several prestigious awards and has been translated into 12 foreign languages since it first appeared in 1996.^[1]

Other reputable guides include:

• Kemper, Alfred M., "Love Couches Design Criteria". Los Angeles 1972. Library of Congress #75-36170, 101 pages — design criteria for assistive furniture, with sections on accommodation of disabled persons.
• Bodansky, Steve and Vera, "The Illustrated Guide to Extended Massive Orgasm". Hunter House. 1st ed., 2002. ISBN 0-89793-362-1, 235 pages.
• Hooper, Anne J., "Sexopedia". DK Publishing. 1st American ed., 2002. ISBN 0-7894-8958-9, 272 pages.
• McMeel, Andrews and Lisa Sussman, "Sex Positions". Carlton Publishing Group. 2002. ISBN 1-84222-266-X, 96 pages.
• Nerve.com, "Position of the Day Playbook, Sex Every Day in Every Way". Chronicle Books. 2005. ISBN 0-8118-4701-2, 376 pages.

Notes and references

• Teaching America About Sex: marriage guides and sex manuals from the late Victorians to Dr. Ruth. Michael Edward Melody, Linda Mary Peterson. NYU Press, 1999. ISBN 0814755321 Chapter 4, Sexual Eruption and the Reaction: The Interwar Years.
• Sex Manuals at the Library of Congress American Memory
• Studies in Human Sexuality: A Selected Guide By Suzanne G. Frayser and Thomas J. Whitby. Libraries Unlimited, 1995. ISBN 15663081308.
• Sahli, Nancy Ann. Women and Sexuality in America: A Bibliography. Boston: G.K. Hall, 1984.
• 'Kiss without shame, for she desires it' :Sexual foreplay in American marital advice literature, 1900-1925" by Peter Laipson. Journal of Social History, Spring, 1996
• Guidelines for Marital Sex: An Analysis of Fifteen Popular Marriage Manuals" by Dennis Brissett, Lionel S. Lewis The Family Coordinator, Vol. 19, No. 1 (Jan., 1970), pp. 41-48. doi:10.2307/582144 JSTOR

List of sex manuals

• Ananga Ranga by Kalyanamalla
• Ars Amatoria (satirical) by Roman author Ovid
• Art of Love by Philaenis of Samos
• Book of Dongxuan by Li Dongxuan of the Tang dynasty
• Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex (But Were Afraid to Ask) by David Reuben
• Good Recipes for Woman by Chen Zhiming
• The Good Vibrations Guide to Sex by Cathy Winks and Anne Semans
• Guide for the Jade House by Peng Zhu
• The Guide to Getting it On by Paul Joannides
• Handbooks of Sex by Emperor Huang-Ti
• The Illustrated Guide to Extended Massive Orgasm by Steve and Vera Bodansky
• Jayamangala by Yasodhara
• The Joy of Sex by Alex Comfort
• Kama Sutra by Vatsayana
• Lazzat Un Nisa by Muhammad Abdul Latif
• Love Couches Design Criteria by Alfred M. Kemper
• The Mystery of Chamber Art by Chen Xilei
• On Abstinence in Sex by Gao Lian
• On the Loss and Gain of Intercourse with Woman by Tao Hongjing
• On the Loss and Gain of The Chamber Art by Sun Simiao
• On Venereal disease by Hua Tuo
• Pao-Pu Zhi by Ge Hong of the Jin dynasty
• Position of the Day Playbook, Sex Every Day in Every Way
• Ratirahasya by Kokkoka
• Ratiratna Pradipika by Praudhadevaraja
• Recipe of The Simple Lady by Wang Shou
• Sexopedia by Anne J. Hooper
• Sex Positions by Andrews McMeel and Lisa Sussman
• The Secret Manual of The Jade House by Chong Hezi
• Tao of Love Coupling Emperor Huang-ti
• The Wonder Book of The Chamber by Hong Ji
• The Yin Passage of Rongchen by Rong chen of the Han dynasty

See also

• Sexology
• Sexual revolution
• Sex education
• Safe Sex
• Taoist Sexual Practices
• Sex-positive feminism