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SGML

 
(ĕs'jē-ĕm-ĕl') pronunciation
n.
A standardized markup language for describing the logical structure of a computer document.

[S(tandard) G(eneralized) M(arkup) L(anguage).]


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Markup language for organizing and tagging elements of a document, including headings, paragraphs, tables, and graphics. The elements are marked according to their meaning and relationship to other elements rather than to the format of their presentation. The tagged elements can then be formatted in different ways according to the unique rules for different applications. Readable by both humans and computer programs, SGML is usable in a wide range of applications, including print publishing, CD-ROMs, and database systems. Generic coding of electronic manuscripts was first proposed in the late 1960s; in 1969 an IBM team developed GML, which was adopted by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and Department of Defense. In the late 1970s the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) established a committee to create SGML from GML; it was accepted by the International Organization for Standards in 1986. See also HTML, XML.

For more information on SGML, visit Britannica.com.

(Standard Generalized Markup Language) An ISO standard for defining the format in a text document. Widely used in the publishing industry, an SGML document uses a separate Document Type Definition (DTD) file that defines the format codes, or tags, embedded within it. Since SGML describes its own formatting, it is known as a "meta-language." SGML is a very comprehensive language that also includes hypertext links. HTML is an SGML document that uses a fixed set of tags, while XML is a simplified version of SGML. See HTML, XML and DSSSL.

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categories related to 'SGML'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to SGML, see:
  • Software, Languages, and Programming - SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language, a standard for marking and defining data descriptively to enable use on differing systems and platforms


Translations:

Sgml

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Dansk (Danish)
abbr. - SGML

Français (French)
abbr. - (abrév = standard generalized markup language) Langage normalisé de balisage généralisé

Deutsch (German)
abbr. - SGML (Programmiersprache)

Ελληνική (Greek)
abbr. - (Η/Υ) τυποποιημένη γενική γλώσσα σήμανσης

Español (Spanish)
abbr. - lenguaje estandarizado y generalizado de marcado

Svenska (Swedish)
abbr. - SGML

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
标准通用标记语言

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
abbr. - Standard Generalized Mark-up Language 之縮寫, 標準通用標記語言

한국어 (Korean)
abbr. - 일반화된 표준어

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(اختصار) لغه برمجه خاصه للكومبيوتر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
abbr. - ‮צורת קידוד כללית לייצור חומר מודפס באופן אלקטרוני‬


 
 
Related topics:
DSSSL (technology)
DTD (set of rules for marking up a document in SGML)
markup language

Help us answer these:
What is SGML and other associated standards?
What the difference between XML and SGML?
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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 1994-2012 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
TechEncyclopedia. THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY.
All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.
© 1981-2012 The Computer Language Company Inc.  All rights reserved.  Read more
Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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