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SGML

 
Dictionary: SGML   (ĕs'jē-ĕm-ĕl') pronunciation
n.
A standardized markup language for describing the logical structure of a computer document.

[S(tandard) G(eneralized) M(arkup) L(anguage).]


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Markup language for organizing and tagging elements of a document, including headings, paragraphs, tables, and graphics. The elements are marked according to their meaning and relationship to other elements rather than to the format of their presentation. The tagged elements can then be formatted in different ways according to the unique rules for different applications. Readable by both humans and computer programs, SGML is usable in a wide range of applications, including print publishing, CD-ROMs, and database systems. Generic coding of electronic manuscripts was first proposed in the late 1960s; in 1969 an IBM team developed GML, which was adopted by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and Department of Defense. In the late 1970s the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) established a committee to create SGML from GML; it was accepted by the International Organization for Standards in 1986. See also HTML, XML.

For more information on SGML, visit Britannica.com.

(Standard Generalized Markup Language) An ISO standard for defining the format in a text document. Widely used in the publishing industry, an SGML document uses a separate Document Type Definition (DTD) file that defines the format codes, or tags, embedded within it. Since SGML describes its own formatting, it is known as a "meta-language." SGML is a very comprehensive language that also includes hypertext links. HTML is an SGML document that uses a fixed set of tags, while XML is a simplified version of SGML. See HTML, XML and DSSSL.

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WordNet: SGML
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: (computer science) a standardized language for the descriptive markup of documents; a set of rules for using whatever markup vocabulary is adopted
  Synonym: standard generalized markup language


Translations: Sgml
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Dansk (Danish)
abbr. - SGML

Français (French)
abbr. - (abrév = standard generalized markup language) Langage normalisé de balisage généralisé

Deutsch (German)
abbr. - SGML (Programmiersprache)

Ελληνική (Greek)
abbr. - (Η/Υ) τυποποιημένη γενική γλώσσα σήμανσης

Español (Spanish)
abbr. - lenguaje estandarizado y generalizado de marcado

Svenska (Swedish)
abbr. - SGML

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
标准通用标记语言

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
abbr. - Standard Generalized Mark-up Language 之縮寫, 標準通用標記語言

한국어 (Korean)
abbr. - 일반화된 표준어

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(اختصار) لغه برمجه خاصه للكومبيوتر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
abbr. - ‮צורת קידוד כללית לייצור חומר מודפס באופן אלקטרוני‬


 
 
Learn More
DSSSL (technology)
DTD (set of rules for marking up a document in SGML)
markup language

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