Shadow Cabinet

The Shadow Cabinet (also called the Shadow Front Bench) is a senior group of opposition spokespeople in the Westminster system of government who together under the leadership of the Leader of the Opposition (or the leader of other smaller opposition parties^[1]) form an alternative cabinet to the government's, whose members shadow or mark each individual member of the government. Members of a shadow cabinet are often but not always appointed to a Cabinet post if and when their party gets into government. It is the Shadow Cabinet's responsibility to pass criticism on the current government and its respective legislation, as well as offering alternative policies.

In the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia the major opposition party and specifically its shadow cabinet is often called His or Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition.^[2] The adjective "loyal" is used because, while the role of the opposition is to oppose Her Majesty's Government, it does not dispute the sovereign's right to the throne and therefore the legitimacy of the government. However in other countries that use the Westminster system (for example, New Zealand), the opposition is known simply as The Parliamentary Opposition instead of shadow.

Some parliamentary parties, notably the British Labour Party and the Australian Labor Party, elect all the members of their shadow cabinets in a partyroom ballot, with the Leader of the Opposition then allocating portfolios to the Shadow Ministers. In other parliamentary parties, the membership and composition of the Shadow Cabinet is generally determined solely by the Leader of the Opposition.

In most countries, a member of the shadow cabinet is referred to as a Shadow Minister. In Canada, however, the term Opposition Critic is more usual.

List of Shadow Cabinets

Australia

• Shadow Cabinet of Australia (Liberal/National Coalition)

New South Wales (Australia)

• New South Wales Shadow Cabinet (Liberal/National Coaalition)

The Bahamas

• Shadow Cabinet (The Bahamas) (Progressive Liberal Party)

Canada

• Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 40th Parliament of Canada (Liberal)
• Quebecer Bloc Shadow Cabinet of the 40th Parliament of Canada
• New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 40th Parliament of Canada

France

• Contre-gouvernement (counter-government), dubbed by the media "cabinet fantôme" (literally : ghost cabinet). (Socialist Party (France))

Ireland

• Opposition Front Bench (Ireland) (Fine Gael)
• Irish Labour Party Frontbench Team

Israel

• Shadow government (Israel) (Kadima)

Italy

• Shadow Cabinet of Italy (Governo ombra)

Japan

• Next Cabinet (Democratic Party of Japan)

Kosovo

• The Cabinet of Well Governance (Democratic Party of Kosovo)

Poland

• Shadow Cabinet (Law and Justice)

Slovenia

• Expert Council of the Slovenian Democratic Party

South Africa

• Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (South Africa) (Democratic Alliance)

Thailand

• Shadow Cabinet (For Thais Party)

Ukraine

• Shadow Government (Party of Regions and Communist Party of Ukraine)

United Kingdom

• Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom) (Conservative)
• Liberal Democrat Shadow Cabinet^[1]

Scotland

• Official Shadow Cabinet (Scottish Government) (Scottish Labour Party)

Wales

• Official Shadow Cabinet (Welsh Government) ((Welsh Conservative Party)

See also

• Shadow government

References