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Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer

 
Wikipedia: Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer

The Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer in the British Parliamentary system is the member of the Shadow Cabinet who is responsible for shadowing the Chancellor of the Exchequer. The title is in the gift of the Leader of the Opposition but is informal. The Shadow Chancellor has no constitutional role.

The name for the position has a mixed history. It is used to designate the lead economic spokesman for the Opposition, although some Shadow Cabinets have not used the term (the Thatcher Shadow Cabinet, for example)(see The Conservative Party Campaign Guide 1979). As a consequence of this and of the rise of the Liberal Democrats (who now claim the title themselves) the term is used interchangeably with 'Economic Spokesman' for both parties.[citation needed]

This confusion has been a source of humour for the previous Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown, who has played the two off against one another in Parliament.

I, too, have a great deal of time for the shadow Chancellor who resides in Twickenham, rather than the shadow Chancellor for the Conservative party.[1]

The current Shadow Chancellor is George Osborne MP. However, Vince Cable also claims the title for the Liberal Democrats, a trend started under his predecessor, Matthew Taylor.

List of Shadow Chancellors of the Exchequer

Name Portrait Entered office Left office Political party
Oliver Stanley 27 July 1945 10 December 1950 Conservative
Rab Butler 10 December 1950 26 October 1951 Conservative
Hugh Gaitskell 26 October 1951 14 December 1955 Labour
Harold Wilson Dodwilson.JPG 14 December 1955 2 November 1961 Labour
James Callaghan James Callaghan.JPG 2 November 1961 15 October 1964 Labour
Reginald Maudling 15 October 1964 27 July 1965 Conservative
Edward Heath Heathdod.JPG 27 July 1965 11 November 1965 Conservative
Iain Macleod 11 November 1965 20 June 1970 Conservative
Roy Jenkins 20 June 1970 19 April 1972 Labour
Denis Healey 19 April 1972 28 February 1974 Labour
Robert Carr 28 February 1974 11 February 1975 Conservative
Geoffrey Howe 11 February 1975 4 May 1979 Conservative
Denis Healey 4 May 1979 4 November 1980 Labour
Peter Shore 4 November 1980 9 June 1983 Labour
Roy Hattersley Royhattersley.jpg 9 June 1983 11 June 1987 Labour
John Smith JOHN SMITH PORTRAIT.JPG 11 June 1987 18 July 1992 Labour
Gordon Brown Gordon Brown Davos Jan 08.jpg 18 July 1992 2 May 1997 Labour
Kenneth Clarke Ken Clarke 01.jpg 2 May 1997 11 June 1997 Conservative
Peter Lilley 11 June 1997 2 June 1998 Conservative
Francis Maude 2 June 1998 1 February 2000 Conservative
Michael Portillo Michael Portillo by Regents College cropped.jpg 1 February 2000 18 September 2001 Conservative
Michael Howard Michael Howard 2007.jpg 18 September 2001 6 November 2003 Conservative
Oliver Letwin Oliver Letwin.jpg 6 November 2003 5 May 2005 Conservative
George Osborne George Osborne 0437.jpg 5 May 2005 present Conservative

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