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Shamkir (Şəmkir) is district in Azerbaijan. It settles is located in the north-west of the Azerbaijan Republic. The Shamkir district (Shamkhor 1991) have been organized in 1930.
General information
| The number of the villages | 61 |
| The number of the settlements | 4 |
| The number of the big and middle establishments | 59 |
| The number of the establishments of pre-school child | 53 |
| The number of the of general education schools | 81 |
| The technician, middle speciality and the number of the vocational schools | 1 |
| The number of the establishments of hospitals and medicine | 22 |
| The number of the culture hearths | 156 |
City and names of the big settlements
There are city, 4 city-type settlements, 59 villages in the district.
| Shamkir city |
| Chinarlı settlement |
| Dallar settlement |
| Zayam settlement |
| Kura settlement |
Boundary districts
It is having the same border with districts of Goygol, Gadabay, Dashkasan, Tovuz, Samukh.
Population
| General the number of the population | 188400 |
| The number of the city population | 33.49 % |
| The number of the village population | 66.51 % |
| Middle density of the population | 113.49 person/km2 |
| The number of the men on sex groups of the population | 49.58 % |
| The number of the women on sex groups of the population | 50.42 % |
| The number of the children on age groups of the population | 11.26 % |
| The number of the as 18 lives on age groups of the population | 33.18 % |
| The number of the to 55-60 from 18 on age groups of the population | 57.86 % |
| The number of the pensioners on age groups of the population | 13.59 % |
| The number of the higher education population | 5.79 % |
| The number of the secondary education population | 56.10 % |
| The number of the settled refugees | 12240 |
| The number of the settled compelled migrants | 1897 |
Territory
| General territory | 1660.00 km2 |
| General area of the productive land | 1245.00 km2 |
| Area of the unfit land to (the) agriculture | 415.00 km2 |
| Area of the pastures for cattle-breeding | 827.00 km2 |
| General area of the planted land | 388.00 km2 |
| General area of the fruit gardens | 27.70 km2 |
The history
There is/are different considerations about Shamkir toponiminin meaning. But the Middle Age have been shown as (like) Şəmkür, Shamkir in (the) sources of Arab and Persian in (the) Şəmkür, Turkish sources. Zeynaloğlu this name getting (got) printed in the Istanbul in 1924 of the book of "Müxtəsər Azərbaycan tarixi" has explained as (like) the following. ,. But linguist scientist Cahangirov this name "Şamkür", he (she, it) has explained that is as (like) "Kür qırağı". Shamkir is one of cities of early the Middle Age. Ruinses of the ancient the Shamkir town is/are in (the) left shore of the Shamkir river (tea). Area place should stay (remain) and area place has been 20 hectares of the city. City should stay (remain) and city has united (the) place with the help of the two bridges in the right shore of the river (tea). Remainders of this bridge stay (remain) now. VII was occupied Shamkir by Arabs in (the) middle of the century. Arab caliph Mütəvəkkilliyə was named to Mütəvəkkil's honour. Name of the city was returned to yourself later on. Unanimous thought of all investigators writing (written) about Shamkir is such that prosper time of the city surrounds IX-XII centuries. Shamkir was occupied by Seljugs in this time. X-XII carry (spend) his (her, its) raising time Shamkir in (the) centuries. XII was paid special attention to (the) Shamkir in the century in the time of Eldəgizlər's authority. XIII has been bloody fight one (of) Azerbaijan going (gone) cities Shamkir against Mongolian occupier in the century. Put up resistance from (the) B?hram authority seriously against occupiers of city population has demanded. XVI passed Shamkir region Zülqədəz of Azerbaijan to (the) heritable authority of the kin head at the beginning of the centure. He (she, it) has been in Azerbaijan in the khanates time in structure of the khanate of Shamkir, Ganja. Shamkir caught in 1803 by tsar troops was connected to (the) Russia. In 1826-1828, one (of) bloody pages of war has been that is last Russia near (the) Shamkir. Tsar troops defeated (the) Iran army in the fight where/which have/has happened near (the) Shamkir on September 3, 1826. XIX settled German copied (moved) to (the) Transcaucasia in the I half of the century with/by permission of the tsar government kalonistlərindən group in the Shamkir. Shamkhor was named Anino since then. Old name of the city was restored in 1938. But the Shamkir town have been named anew in 1991.
Architecture monuments
IX-XI Shamkir city ruinses, IX-XI Shamkir bridge, Shamkir XI-XII must stay (Muxtariyya village) Baydar city ruins (Bayramlı villages XI-XII Maiden Tower (Seyfali village) XVI-XVII Mosque (Abbaslı village) XI Maiden Tower (Tatarlı village) XVI-XVII brid (Tahnalı village) XVII sofa constellation (Yeni Hayat village) XVI-XVII Koroglu Qalaboynu qalacas? (Atabay k?ndi) about centuries about (the) century about centuries about (the) time of iron must stay (remain) (S?mkir (s?h?r)) in the territory of the Shamkir district, there is/are sacred place (Alman abid?si) (Dag-Dasbulaq), German built (sewed) in 1909 church (S?mkir (s?h?r)) XI-XII Oghuz graveyard (Yeni Seyfali k?ndi), XVI-XVII bridge (Z?y?m cay? uz?rind?) about early the Middle Ages about centuries. Complex of victory constructed (built) in the Shamkir town in 1975, building of Mosque built (sewed) in village in 1975 knot, Tuning peg raised in the city in 1991 has Hüseyn monument of the statue (monument) of(from) Shamkir, Əliağa Koroglu raised in the village of Mosque, Muxtariyy? built (sewed) in the village of S?xlinskinin bust, Kechily in 1992 in 1993, Azerbaijan National Hero Zaur Heydar Aliyev constructed (built) in the Mosque constructed (built) in village in 1998, the Shamkir town in 1998 spring, 31 of the March put in 2001 31 of the March constructed (built) in the balance village of Mosque built (sewed) in village in 1998 in 2001 genocide monument Çənlibeldə tuning peg raised in 1997 park of Sarıyevin bust, martyrs, stream hand of spring of genocide monument and salvation as (like) Ələsgərin statue (monument) to architecture monument.
Education
35488 persons pupil which study in the day-time where/which have/has been to (the) beginning of the year of the 2007-2008th teaching (educational) in (the) of general education schools of 81 states, their 29.1 percentages are people which study (read, sing) II and III in the turn. Of general education schools and certificate has received (bought, got) about 2877 general secondary educations. 4664 persons teacher is/are engaged with/by training (instruction,doctrine) upbringing of the pupils in (the) state of general education schools. State has been the number of the pre-school establishments the number of the children 2875 persons 53. these. The number of the places has been the number of the children 3254 100 each (every, any)s fall downs 88 persons in (the) pre-school establishments. School of general education built (sewed) anew in 2003-2007 and thorough repairs have been done. 2 schools, republic built (sewed) 16 schools with/by patron help of the Ministry of Taxes to (the) calculation of means of the Hеydar Aliyеv's Fund to (the) calculation of 4 schools place of 680 pupils, State Budget and thorough repairs have been done. Having according to (in accordance with) and Dəllər have been put into use building of secondary school place of 480 pupils of the region (district) to (the) State Program. Local work (business, affair) construction (building) of 240 seater secondary schools is continued to (the) calculation person in the village of bottom (low) Seyfəli. Work of thorough repairs have been finished in 8 secondary schools 2007.
Medicine
Worker of 350 doctors and 1109 middle medicines the purpose of to guard (the) health of the population in the region (district) 2007 works (strives). 22 x?s?t?xanas, 48 ambulators falls worker of 18.9 doctors, 60 middle medicines bedstead of 89 hospitals polyclinic establishments to 10000 each (every, any) persons of the population of region (district) where/which have/has carried out activity. Last year of the respiratory organs between (among) be ill circumstances (cases) of the population, heart has had prevalence digestive organs of the system of blood time, swelling and endokirin illnesses.
Culture
The number of the popular libraries fund of book being (been) 96 in them in 2007 513.4 thousand copies in the Shamkir district, the number of the establishments of 2738 copies, club has been the number of the 68 museums the number of the persons which come 3 them on average 44.8 persons to 1000 each (every, any) inhabitants to 1000 each (every, any) persons of the 8.4 thousand persons, population.
About municipalities
Municipalities have arisen for the first time in 1999. 57 municipalities carries out activity in 64 settlements of the region (district). Municipalities of city, 4 settlements, 52 villages take part as (like) municipality in (the) managing of the villages and city, settlement. Role of the municipalities expands in (the) developing of the other social infrastructures and city, village and equip with modern services and utilities, lay a way of the settlements gradually. Municipalities take part to (the) social (public) of the region (district) in life actively.
The economy
Shamkir is vine-growing region (district) mostly (especially). Cattle-breeding, poultry keeping and silkworm breeding takes important place in economy. There is/are agriculture machine building, grapes group of enterprises of materials of group of enterprises of e'mal? establishments, local production (plant, factory, works), construction (building), SES and another establishments here.
Information about big state and private establishments
Of the region (district) economical development, to (the) big state and private establishments have (a) special role. Volume of the industry harvests (products) has been 25266 thousand manats in the 1st half of the current year that he (she, it) organizes (amounts) concerning (the) 106% to (the) corresponding time of this 2007. Establishment of 23 industries carries out activity in the region (district) at present. 87 private businessmen (owners) be engaged with industry activities without creating juridical person. Specific weight of the divide in the general output of the industry of region (district) of other state organizes (amounts) 12.5 percentages. Shamkir carring (carried) out activity in the region (district) SES range (chain) limited liability company, the number of the workers 212 persons, Shamkir the number of the workers of net of distributive electric 207 persons, Shamkir RET limited liability company the number of the workers 90 persons, Shamkir " Sukanal" exploitation office, the number of the workers 48 persons, Shamkir the 23th way (road, path) exploitation office, the number of the workers limited liability company of 70 persons, gravel, the number of the workers 64 persons, "Zəyəmkəndmaş" public corporation, the number of the workers limited liability company of 53 persons, "Arzu-99", the number of the workers firm of 18 persons, "Şərq Ulduzu", the number of the workers limited liability company of 56 persons, "Seymur", the number of the workers 23 person etcs. Establishments have (the) special potential in the economy of the region (district).
"Shamkir Regional Energy Purchasing" LLC
This regional society has begun activities of 2006 from July. Society 5 regions (districts) is/are (the) central management organ of the Shamkir, Kazakhstani, Aghstafa, Tovuz and Gadabay nets of distributive electric. Society energy purchasing in the region in considerable degrees after arising Yaxşılaşmışdır.Belə consumer work (business, affair) of (the) enlightening in the popular picture (photo) about usage rules carried out (taken away), rubber the same rules drastic measures seen about persons, as a whole, he (she, it) have been taken measures thrifty etc for use from (the) electric energy complex.
"Shamkir Wine 2th"OJSC
The 2th Shamkir have been founded base of the wine plant German Xristo by Forer brothers in 1860-1896. The 2th Shamkir continues (the) traditions of wine-making founded by German wine-makers wine-making at present. Wine age oak being (been) from (the) century much before (in the past) is kept as in (the) barrels.
Information about activities of basic farm
Region (district) has developed in the agrarian sector mostly (especially). In comparison with corresponding time of the last year general output 12 percentages in the 1st half year of the current year increasing, 85246 thousand manats has been. (The) many (much, very) 45 percentages of the general output on each inhabitant of the region (district) on average in the agriculture, volume (38423 thousand manats) of the production of harvest (product) has organized (amounted). The Shamkir district and has developed agriculture with having (the) special potential dynamic. Manufacture of a grain, potato culture, vegetable-growing in the economy of the region (district) traditionally, vine-growing and cattle-breeding areas play a leading role. It is at the same time produced in (the) economy (farm)s in (the) harvests (products) of kailyard and sunflower. 36545 families has possessed to (the) part of 48.2 thousand hectares land in the result of land reform. Ailəyə1, 2 hectares ground area have been given on average. Pass 14471 tons in (the) economy (farm)s of the region (district) past (lasting) within 6 month(s), 37110 tons potato, 35336 tons vegetable and 3471 tons fruit have been produced.
Names of the plants of basic agriculture
| Wheat |
| Barley |
| corn |
| Grapes |
| Onion |
| Cabbage |
| Tomato |
| Cucumber |
| Aubergine |
| Sunflower |
| Kailyard plants |
| Potato |
Information about big and small horned cattle
Animal-produce of the region (district) have been growth in the production and head the number of the cattle. The number of the big horned cattle to (the) history to 58083 heads, cow and the number of the bufalloes to 27385 heads, sheep and the number of (the) cross on 01.07.2008 where/which have/has 271157 endsed, nax?r?nda mother has organized (amounted) specific weight of cow and cam?slar?n 46.6 percentages of the cattle.
Information about poultry keeping
Area of poultry keeping has developed in the region (district). There is/are 539114 heads bird to (the) history in the region (district) on 01.01.2008. 406280 heads of this in the population, he (she, it) is in (the) Shamkir factory of poultry keeping 132834 heads. Shamkir is/are (the) establishment of the biggest production factory of poultry keeping settle (be located) husband of new life village of the region (district) in the west region. 300 thousand heads Shamkir bird capacity factory of poultry keeping has (the) strength of production of 50 million eggs and 1000 tons meat in the year. There is/are department of 4 productions (the) area in the factory of poultry keeping 12 hectares. He (she, it) does forage (feed, fodder) production department 50 tons forage (feed, fodder) estehsal moreover and let me cut forage (feed, fodder) production department 50 tons forage (feed, fodder) estehsal that assorts egg in the factory in the year and he (she, it) carries out activity in (the) inkubasiya departments. Twelve millions meat of two hundred thirty-five thousands eggs, 12600 kilograms bird have been sold of the current year during 6 bears produce. 132834 heads is give 49105 heads of the bird (of) egg in the factory. Factory secures (provides) the Shamkir district and west region with meat of egg and bird.
Information about television, radio, newspaper and other mass media
Television, radio goes out (climbs) exception centres of popular information newspapers of "Şəmkir" and "Qərb xəbərləri" with being in the region (district). Constitutor of the Shamkir newspaper Shamkir is/are (the) district executive authority and journalist collective of the newspaper. Newspaper goes out (climbs) from 1931. Address street of the Shamkir town, Nizami district is 2. "Qərb xəbərləri" social (public) political weekly newspaper goes out (climbs) from (the) on the March 19, 2004, Dəllər settlement is/are (the) M.Əhmədov street (the) address. Work carried out in the region (district) of both newspaper are printed held social measures in pages requlary.
Information about ways of car and iron
Bakı-Tbilisi passes from (the) 42 km the Shamkir district territory of the Railway. Railway stations I am (a) Shamkir, Dəllər and I am (an) alum and there is/are. 21 km passing (passed) through from (the) territory of the Shamkir district of the 42 km passing (passed) through from (the) territory of the Shamkir district of the Bak?-Qazax motor road Gadabay way (road, path) of the 2nd degree, Shamkir consists of the 3rd degree from (the) way (road, path).
Information about complex of zones of rest and tourism, sport
Sport wrestling school carries out activity in the district. Construction of the Olympic Sports Complex has already grown in the side of the Bakı-Tbilisi highway. Answering to modern standards in the Shamkir town and 7 mind?ns stadium of football held (held) many (much, very) spectators carries out activity. "Yasamal" have been built (sewed) koteclər in the upland part of the region (district) in the Rest zone. Establishment of complex sanatorium undergoing (undergone) a cure in the settlement of The Kur, right shore of the Kur with Naftalan oil have been built (sewed). He (she, it) have been created conditions for see in this building built (sewed) in the style of two-storeyed architecture of the measures (ceremonies) of cure of the people and every kind of health.
The notable persons
- Əhməd Cavad, 1892 was born at the 5 of the May in the Seyfeli village of the Shamkir circle of the Ganja catastrophe of Azerbaijan. Azərbaycan republic state is/are (the) author of the Himninin words.
- Salmanov decree sacrifice oğlu, he (she, it) was born in the Morul village of the Shamkir district the 1927th on the 27th of July. Lenin has been honoured with mukafatına in 1970. He (she, it) is (the) doctor of geologiya-minerologiya sciences from 1971. Have/has been honoured with named after The hero of socialist labour in 1976. Tumen is/are (the) head of the geology office head from 1978.
- Hacıyev Yaqub Hüseyn oğlu, he (she, it) was born in the Shamkir district in 1929. But All-Union named after Lenin agriculture corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences in 1971, have/has been elected (the) real member (academician) in 1991. Republic is/are (the) academician of the Agricultural Institute of the Academy of Sciences at present. A works in the ETBİ from 1959 up to this day.
- Əliyev Rüstəm Musa oğlu, he (she, it) was born in the Morul village of the Shamkir district in 1929. He (she, it) has learnt (the) Russian, Arab, Persian and English languages (tongues) for deeply (the) knowing (the) literature, history, culture, philosophy of the east and west perfect, doctoral thesis has defended in 1968. Chief of the department of Iran, Arab, Turkish philology has been of the institute of oriental studies till end (on April 12, 1994) of life.
- Abdullayev Zakir Binnət oğlu, he (she, it) was born in 1937. The profession of a doctor has defended disserasiyasını in 1982. He (she, it) heads to (the) department under geology institute of the Academy of Sciences from 1988.
- Məsimov Eldar hand oğlu, he (she, it) was born in 1941. Moscow state has defended doctoral thesis in his (her, its) institute in 1984. He (she, it) is (the) head (manager, chief) of the physics chair of the university of Azerbaijan State. He (she, it) is (the) professor from 1986.
- Seyidov versed Cavad oğlu, he (she, it) was born in 1941. Doctoral thesis has defended in 1979. St. Petersburg has been elected corresponding member of the Petrovski academy in 2002. He (she, it) is (the) head (manager, chief) of the surgery department with/by leu in the Şıxlinskanın clinic at present.
- Bədirbəyli masters qızı with/by leu, he (she, it) was born in 1920. Azerbaijan has been honoured with People's artist (by) name. The USSR in 1945, Azerbaijan has been SSR laureate of state prize in 1972. He (she, it) has died in 2000.
- Əhmədov Teymur Əkbər oğlu, he (she, it) was born in 1930. He (she, it) is (the) Doctor of Sciences. "Respublika" is/are (the) qəzetinin editor-in-chief at present.
- Həsənova Gülxar İbrahim qızı, he (she, it) was born in the Bayramly village of the Shamkir district in 1918. Azerbaijan has been honoured with People's artist (by) name.
- Abdullayev Zülfiqar oğlu, he (she, it) was born in 1933. He (she, it) has worked (striven) in (the) chief posts (duties) of the republic, have/has been rewarded with orders of "Şərəf nişanı", "Qırmızı Əmək Bayrağı" and "Oktyabr inqilabı".
- Hacıyev Davud Hüseyn oğlu, he (she, it) was born in 1917. Ganja has worked (striven) in the State University in (the) posts (duties) of chair head (manager, chief), dean, pro-rector, rector.
- Qurbanlı fighter heroic (hero) oğlu, he (she, it) was born in 1954. He (she, it) is (the) Candidate of Historical Sciences. Member of the political council of New Azerbaijan Party, do and he (she, it) is (the) deputy of the executive secretary.
- Mehdiyev Təcəddin İbrahim oğlu, he (she, it) was born in 1945. He (she, it) is (the) person receive (buy, get) the first generalship in the independent the Azerbaijan Republic.
- Musayev fast İbrahim oğlu, he (she, it) was born in 1929. He (she, it) has worked (striven) in the post (duty) of chairman of the Methodic and Scientific Council on foreign languages of the Ministry of Education in 1974-1984. Candidature disseratsiyasını has done mudafiə in 1961. He (she, it) has got printed (the) textbook of English for pupils of X class in 1996.
- Musayev pasha noun oğlu, he was born in 1952. He is thechair head (manager, chief) of the oftolmologiya chair of the Doctor of Medicine, Azerbaijan Medical University. Pasha soul and he is (the) poet.
Passages foreignly
Source
- Comprehensive information about Azerbaijan
- Shamkir District Executive Authority
- Municipality information system
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