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Shap Abbey

 
Wikipedia: Shap Abbey
Shap Abbey
Shap abbey.jpg
Shap Abbey
Monastery information
Full Name Shap Abbey
Other Names Shap Abbey
Order Premonstratensian
Established 1190, 1199 on this site
Disestablished 1540
Diocese Carlisle
Site
Location Shap Rural,
Cumbria,
England
Visible Remains large tower and outline of conventual buildings
Public Access Yes, English Heritage

Shap Abbey was a monastic religious house of the Premonstratensian order on the western bank of the River Lowther in the civil parish of Shap Rural, around 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the village of Shap, in the Eden District of Cumbria, England. The site is in the care of English Heritage and managed on its behalf by the Lake District National Park.

The site is open to the public at all reasonable times and entry is free. Facilities are limited to a car park and a short path leading over the fields to the small 16th-century Keld Chapel, now in the care of the National Trust.

Shap Abbey, Aug 2004
Remains of Shap Abbey church from the east

Shap Abbey was built in 1199. The abbey was originally founded 20 miles south of Shap near Kendal in 1190, but it moved to 'Hepp' in 1199. The old name means 'a heap' but it gradually changed to Shap over the next 100 years.

Shap Abbey escaped the initial phase of the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1536, but it was closed in 1540 and subsequently sold to the Governor of Carlisle. Most of the abbey buildings have been demolished and the masonry robbed away at the end of the 17th century to build Shap Market Hall, much of the ornate carved stonework was also removed and used in the building of Lowther Castle. Many of the monastic buildings were incorporated into a farmhouse and used as barns. Little has changed over the last four centuries because the abbey ruins still form part of a working farm complex.

Coordinates: 54°31′49″N 2°42′00″W / 54.530233°N 2.699901°W / 54.530233; -2.699901

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