| Shawangunk | |
|---|---|
| — Town — | |
 Shawangunk
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| Coordinates: 41°36′59″N 74°13′59″W / 41.61639°N 74.23306°WCoordinates: 41°36′59″N 74°13′59″W / 41.61639°N 74.23306°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Ulster |
| Area | |
| • Total | 56.5 sq mi (146.4 km2) |
| • Land | 56.2 sq mi (145.6 km2) |
| • Water | 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2) |
| Elevation | 335 ft (102 m) |
| Population (2010)[1] | |
| • Total | 14,332 |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| FIPS code | 36-66674 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0979486 |
Shawangunk is a town in southwestern Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 14,332 at the 2010 census.[1] Like the neighboring mountain range, for which it is named, it is pronounced either as the Munsee Lenape, Shawangunk /ˈʃɑːwəŋɡʌŋk/, or as the colonial Shongum /ˈʃɑːn.ɡʌm/ shahn-gum by local residents. (See Shawangunk Ridge.)
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Contents
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History
Shawangunk was first settled by Europeans around 1670. The region was organized as a precinct in 1743, and became the Town of Shawangunk in 1788.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 56.5 square miles (146 km2), of which, 56.2 square miles (146 km2) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2) of it (0.55%) is water.
The south town line and half of the east town line is the border of Orange County, New York.
The Wallkill River flows through the eastern half of town and lends it its name, which it flows through, while the western (Walker Valley) half climbs the slopes of the eponymous mountains.
Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 12,022 people, 3,433 households, and 2,557 families residing in the town. The population density was 213.9 people per square mile (82.6/km²). There were 3,754 housing units at an average density of 66.8 per square mile (25.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 86.49% White, 8.14% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.92% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.86% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.96% of the population.
There were 3,433 households out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the town the population was spread out with 22.4% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 38.3% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 134.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 144.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,366, and the median income for a family was $59,975. Males had a median income of $40,967 versus $29,608 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,402. About 4.4% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Shawangunk
- Ellenville – Also Part of the Town of Wawarsing
- Awosting – A hamlet in the northwest part of the town.
- Bruynswick – A hamlet near the north town line on County Route 7.
- Crawford – A hamlet in the northwest part of the town, south of Awosting.
- Dwaarkill – A hamlet north of Red Mills, located on County Route 7.
- Galeville – A former hamlet in the eastern part of the town, north of Wallkill. Galeville is on the west bank of the Wallkill River. Once home to Galeville Army Air Base, now Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge.
- New Hurley – A former hamlet on Route 208.
- Pine Bush – A hamlet in Orange County; the ZIP Code extends into much of western Shawangunk.
- Red Mills – A hamlet at the south town line and north of Pine Bush.
- Rutsonville
- Shawangunk Kill – A small stream in the town.
- Ulsterville – A hamlet west of Pine Bush, located on Route
- Walker Valley – A hamlet in the southwest part of the town on Route 52. Walker Valley is west of Pine Bush.
- Wallkill – A hamlet at the east town line.
- Shawangunk Correctional Facility – A New York State prison, north of Wallkill.
- Wallkill Correctional Facility – A state prison north of Wallkill.
References
- ^ a b c "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
External links
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