Instrument: Lyricist
Representative Album: "Evening with Sheldon Harnick"
Biography
Sheldon Harnick worked with songwriter Jerry Bock on several Broadway success stories of the 1950s and '60s, including Fiddler on the Roof and Fiorello! Born in Chicago in 1924, Harnick played violin from an early age and learned about theater from his acting uncle. During high school, he also began writing comedy material, and after being drafted into the Army in 1943, performed on several USO shows. He later studied at Northwestern, then moved to New York to pursue his songwriting career. He began writing for two early-'50s shows, New Faces of 1952 and Two's Company, and after a disappointing period pursuing the pop market, met composer Jerry Bock while doing repairs for a show in 1956. Their first score, the moderate success The Body Beautiful, was followed by the 1959 hit Fiorello!Tenderloin (1960) and She Loves Me (1963) followed before the team's biggest hit, Fiddler on the Roof, appeared in 1964. Led by "Tradition," "Sunrise, Sunset," "Do You Love Me?," "Now I Have Everything," "Matchmaker, Matchmaker, Find Me a Match," the show aired more than 3,000 performances on Broadway and earned dozens of awards including a Tony for Harnick's book. The Apple Tree and The Rothchilds were worthy follow-ups (though commercial disappointments), and Harnick recorded an album in 1971 including his own performances of his best lyrics. A bit of friction between Harnick and Bock during The Rothchilds proved the death knell of their partnership; Harnick later worked with Richard Rodgers on Rex, and continued to be involved in the theater world. ~ John Bush, All Music Guide
Harnick began his career writing words and music to comic songs in musical revues. One of these, "The Merry Minuet", was popularized by the Kingston Trio. It is in the caustic style usually associated with Tom Lehrer and is sometimes incorrectly attributed to him.
In honor of Harnick's vast influence on American music, on May 19, 1984 he was awarded the prestigious University of Pennsylvania Glee Club Award of Merit[1]. Beginning in 1964, this award "established to bring a declaration of appreciation to an individual each year that has made a significant contribution to the world of music and helped to create a climate in which our talents may find valid expression."
Sheldon Harnick was honored at the Twenty-Sixth Annual William Inge Theater Festival located in Independence, Kansas in 2007.