Town (pop., 2001: 67,126), borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, administrative and historic county of Shropshire, England. It is the county seat of
Shropshire. Located on the English-Welsh border, Shrewsbury is encircled by the River
Severn. It was founded in the 5th century
AD by the Welsh kingdom of
Powys and became part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of
Mercia at the end of the 8th century. An 11th-century grant to Roger de Montgomery, who founded its abbey, made it one of the first English earldoms. Prosperity came to the area in the late Middle Ages after centuries of fighting with the Welsh ended and trading in Welsh wool and flax began. The town was the birthplace of
Charles Darwin.
For more information on Shrewsbury, visit Britannica.com.