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Sid Harkreader

 
Artist: Sid Harkreader

Similar Artists:

Tommie Bradley, Grady Moore, A.A. Gray, John Dilleshaw, The Georgia Crackers, Wilmer Watts, Joe McCoy

Influenced By:

  • Genres: Country
  • Instrument: Vocals

Biography

This mysterious character was also known as Fiddlin' Sid Harkreader, which should give a good idea as to his vocation. He is mostly known as a sidekick to the old-time music legend Uncle Dave Macon. A latecomer to a music career, Macon chose Harkreader as his sidekick for his first road tour in the early '20s. After a well-received jaunt through the South, the duo decided to try to lineup recording activities in New York City. They got in on the first wave of hillbilly recordings being done, cutting more than a dozen sides for Vocalion in 1924. Both performers became associated with the beginning days of the Grand Old Opry and Harkreader was on-stage regularly at the Opry from the '30s onward, both with Macon and in other combinations. Harkreader was one of the first historic country players to broadcast live over Nashville's radio stations WDAD and WSM.

The number of musicians in Harkreader's family was almost nil, a quiet contrast to the usual scenario with old-time players. Here was a great-great grandfather that had apparently been a fine violinist, and Harkreader's father hoped that somehow this talent might be passed down to his offspring through the bloodline. His hunch turned out to be correct. The boy picked up most of his early musical knowledge from friends and neighbors at square dances and ice cream parties, taking great care not to get the sticky stuff on the fingerboard. Once he had mastered the fiddle, he was delighted to realize he could make between ten dollars and 20 dollars per night playing at square dances, and this is how he began building his reputation. He first met Macon in 1923 in a barbershop. The afternoon evolved from haircutting to a musical cutting contest, the two players drawing a large crowd of amused bystanders. Their playing combination was certainly one of the classic duos in country music, producing, among other sides, one of the great recordings of the standard "Soldier's Joy," an instrumental about morphine that dates back to at least the Civil War, which was no doubt used as a musical background for injections and amputations. Following the first recording session with Macon, the fiddler was approached by a talent scout who offered him a cool grand to cut 24 sides for Paramount. He took along banjo player Grady Moore for the first set of sessions, returning the following year with Blythe Poteet because the former player was too sick to travel. Most of these tracks were reissued in the '70s by County on their Early Nashville String Band series, and some material by Harkreader has also been released by the JEMF label, which also printed the delightful booklet Sid Harkreader's Memoirs. Harkreader was one of the white old-time musicians who openly acknowledged a heavy black influence in his playing. Perhaps it wasn't in the best taste to acknowledge this musical debt by recording a tune entitled "Southern Whistling Coon," but this track does demonstrate Harkreader's enjoyable sideline as a skilled musical whistler and tends to show up in lists of great records involving whistling. His last recordings were done with Macon in 1929, but they continued to perform together in the United States into the following decade. Harkreader's main base of operations, however, was the Opry, where he continued making appearances until as late as 1969. His departure coincided with one of the venue's regular attempts at modernization. Harkreader continued to perform occasionally around the Nashville area. ~ Eugene Chadbourne, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Sid Harkreader
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Sid Harkreader
Birth name Sidney Harkreader
Born February 26, 1898
Gladeville, Tennessee, USA.
Died March 19, 1988
Genre(s) Old-time music
Instrument(s) Fiddle, vocals
Years active c. 1924-1969
Label(s) Vocalion, Paramount
Associated acts Uncle Dave Macon, Sid Harkreader & Company, The Round-Up Gang

Sidney Harkreader (February 26, 1898 — March 19, 1988) was an American Old-time fiddle player and string band leader. He was an early member of the Grand Ole Opry, at first accompanying banjoist Uncle Dave Macon and later performing on the program with his own band. In the 1940s, Harkreader formed and briefly toured with the Western band "The Round-Up Gang" before returning again to the Opry.[1]

Harkreader was born in Gladeville, Tennessee, a small town in the cedar glades region east of Nashville. His father encouraged him to develop musical abilities, and Harkreader learned to play fiddle at local square dances.[2] Determined to become a professional entertainer, Harkreader first toured as a fiddler for the Loew vaudeville circuit. Around 1923, he paired with Uncle Dave Macon to play old-time music in Nashville, and the following year, the two recorded several sides for Vocalion Records.[3] On November 6, 1925, Harkreader and Macon delivered a legendary performance before a sold-out crowd at the Ryman Auditorium, and the two began performing for the Grand Ole Opry (at the time called WSM's Barn Dance) a few weeks later.[4] Harkreader's typical repertoire included "Old Joe" (which he learned from fellow Opry pioneer Humphrey Bate),[5] "Turkey in the Straw," "Sugar Walks Down the Street," "Ain't Goin' to Rain No More," and "Go Away Mule."[6]

Harkreader recorded two dozen tracks for Paramount Records, the first set coming in 1927 accompanied by Hawaiian guitarist Grady Moore, and the second coming the following year accompanied by guitarist Blythe Poteet. In 1935, Harkreader returned to the Opry at the head of a string band, "Sid Harkreader and Company." The band consisted of Harkreader on fiddle and vocals, Emory Martin on mandolin, and Mack McGar on banjo. Around 1940, Harkeader formed "The Round-Up Gang" to record Western music, which had grown steadily in popularity in the previous decade. Harkreader eventually returned to the Opry, however, making guest appearances throughout the 1950s and 1960s.[7]

Discography

  • Nashville: The Early String Bands, Volume 1 (County Records CO-3521, 2000)— contains version of "Old Joe" recorded by Harkreader and Grady Moore in 1927

References

  1. ^ Charles Wolfe, "Dr. Humphrey Bate," The Encyclopedia of Country Music: The Ultimate Guide to the Music (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 228.
  2. ^ Eugene Chadbourne, "Sid Harkreader - Biography." Allmusic.com. Retrieved: 10 December 2008.
  3. ^ Wolfe, Encyclopedia of Country Music, 228.
  4. ^ Jack Hurst, Nashville's Grand Ole Opry (New York: H.N. Abrams, 1975), 94.
  5. ^ Charles Wolfe, "Notes to Volume 1." In Nashville: The Early String Bands, Vol. 1 (p. 9) [CD liner notes]. County Records, 2000.
  6. ^ Hurst, 94.
  7. ^ Wolfe, Encyclopedia of Country Music, 228.

External links


 
 
Learn More
Nashville: The Early String Bands, Vol. 1 [1976] (1976 Album by Various Artists)
Blythe Poteet (Country Artist, '20s, '30s)
Classic Cuts, Vol. 2: 1924-38 (2006 Album by Uncle Dave Macon)

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