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size principle

 

A principle of neurobiology which states that, during the reflex activation, motor neurones with the smallest cell bodies have the lowest threshold, and motor neurones with the largest cell bodies have the highest threshold. Thus, motor units are recruited according to their size as a voluntary contraction increases from zero force to a maximal voluntary force level (100% maximum contraction).

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Sports Science and Medicine. The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Copyright © Michael Kent 1998, 2006, 2007. All rights reserved.  Read more