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(slois) , municipality, Zeeland prov., SW Netherlands, on the Scheldt estuary, near the Belgian border. Sluis was founded in the 13th cent. and later accorded trading privileges to the Hanseatic League. In 1340, Edward III of England defeated the fleet of Philip VI of France off nearby Terneuzen in the first important engagement of the Hundred Years War. Sluis fell to the Spanish in 1587 and was recovered by the Dutch in 1604. It subsequently lost importance as a port. It is also known by its French name, L'Écluse. The Dutch name was formerly spelled Sluys.


 
 
Wikipedia: Sluis
Sluis
Location of Sluis
Coordinates: 51°′N 3°′E / 51.35, 3.5
Country Netherlands
Province Zeeland
Area (2006)
 - Municipality km²  ( sq mi)
 - Land  km² ( sq mi)
 - Water  km² ( sq mi)
Population (1 January, 2007)
 - Municipality
 - Density /km² (/sq mi)
  Source: CBS, Statline.
Time zone CET ([[UTC+1]])
 - Summer (DST) CEST ([[UTC+2]])

Sluis (Sound pronunciation?) is the name of both a municipality and a town located in the west of Zeelandic Flanders, in the south-western part of the Netherlands.

The municipality was created on January 1, 2003, by the merger of the former municipalities of Oostburg and Sluis-Aardenburg.

The municipality

In addition to the town of Sluis itself, the municipality is made up of the following population centres:

Sluis viewed from canal
Enlarge
Sluis viewed from canal

A ferry connection across the Westerschelde exists between Breskens and Vlissingen. After the opening of the Westerschelde tunnel near Terneuzen in 2003, the ferry now carries only pedestrian and bicycle traffic.

Sint Anna ter Muiden, with a population of only 50 (2001), is a small village about 1 km west of the town of Sluis, located on the westernmost point of the Netherlands.

The town

The town received city rights in 1290. In 1340 the Battle of Sluys was fought nearby at sea.

The population of the city is 2,040 (as of 2001).

Since 2006, the Oud Sluis has been one of only two Michelin three-starred restaurants in the entire country.

See also

External links


vls:Sluus

zea:Sluus (gemeênte)


 
 

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Copyrights:

Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Sluis" Read more

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