Fabrication and repair of metal objects by hot and cold
forging on an
anvil or with a power hammer or by
welding and other means. Blacksmiths traditionally worked with
iron (anciently known as "black metal"), making agricultural and other tools, fashioning hardware (e.g., hooks, hinges, handles) for the farm, the home, and industry, and shoeing horses. The term
smithing is also applied to work with precious metals (gold, silver) as well as other metals (e.g., tin, including tinplate, and steel).
For more information on smithing, visit Britannica.com.