solid

A state of matter in which there is a three-dimensional regularity of structure, resulting from the proximity of the component atoms, ions, or molecules and the strength of the forces between them. True solids are crystalline (see also amorphous). If a crystalline solid is heated, the kinetic energy of the components increases. At a specific temperature, called the melting point, the forces between the components become unable to contain them within the crystal structure. At this temperature, the lattice breaks down and the solid becomes a liquid.

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