Somerset (
/ˈsʌmərsɛt/) is a borough in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 6,277 at the 2010 census.[1] The borough is surrounded by Somerset Township. It is the county seat of Somerset County.[2] Somerset is just off Exit 110 of the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-70 and I-76) and is a popular stopover place for travelers between Southwestern Ontario and American Midwest and the Northeast megalopolis.[citation needed]
History
The Somerset County Courthouse and Uptown Somerset Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[3]
Geography
Somerset is located at 40°0′25″N 79°4′53″W / 40.00694°N 79.08139°W / 40.00694; -79.08139 (40.006920, -79.081297)[4].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2), all of it land.
Somerset has the ninth-highest elevation of towns in Pennsylvania, at 2,190 feet (670 m) above sea level.[5]
Climate
Somerset has a humid continental climate that is affected by the high elevation, rendering them colder much of the winter than Altoona, Johnstown, or State College, despite being well south of either location, although the average winter high temperatures are a bit higher. Somerset holds the June and November record lows for the state of Pennsylvania.
| Climate data for Somerset |
| Month |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Year |
| Record high °F (°C) |
75
(24) |
74
(23) |
85
(29) |
90
(32) |
93
(34) |
99
(37) |
100
(38) |
103
(39) |
98
(37) |
92
(33) |
78
(26) |
72
(22) |
103
(39) |
| Average high °F (°C) |
37
(3) |
39
(4) |
47
(8) |
59
(15) |
70
(21) |
77
(25) |
81
(27) |
79
(26) |
73
(23) |
63
(17) |
49
(9) |
39
(4) |
59.5
(15.3) |
| Average low °F (°C) |
19
(−7) |
19
(−7) |
25
(−4) |
34
(1) |
43
(6) |
52
(11) |
56
(13) |
54
(12) |
47
(8) |
37
(3) |
29
(−2) |
21
(−6) |
36.1
(2.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) |
−28
(−33) |
−29
(−34) |
−17
(−27) |
−3
(−19) |
16
(−9) |
20
(−7) |
33
(1) |
29
(−2) |
22
(−6) |
9
(−13) |
−15
(−26) |
−25
(−32) |
−29
(−34) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) |
3.23
(82) |
2.87
(72.9) |
3.92
(99.6) |
3.98
(101.1) |
4.18
(106.2) |
4.14
(105.2) |
3.93
(99.8) |
3.78
(96) |
3.42
(86.9) |
2.71
(68.8) |
3.15
(80) |
3.07
(78) |
43.07
(1,094) |
| Source: PA State Climatologist[6] |
Demographics
As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 6,762 people, 3,035 households, and 1,717 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,466.0 people per square mile (952.9/km²). There were 3,313 housing units at an average density of 1,208.2 per square mile (466.8/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.80% White, 0.70% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.55% of the population.
There were 3,035 households out of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.5% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.4% were non-families. 38.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the borough the population was spread out with 21.9% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 21.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 82.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.2 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $29,050, and the median income for a family was $41,831. Males had a median income of $28,339 versus $19,492 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,310. About 7.8% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
History
- Somerset was a central stage for the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794. Several rebellion leaders, including Harmon Husband, lived in Somerset. The federal militia sent to put down the rebellion worked from its headquarters in the nearby town of Berlin. The Whiskey Rebellion was the first severe test of the federal authority under the newly adopted U.S. Constitution and under President George Washington.
- On September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 93, bound from Newark, New Jersey, to San Francisco and one of the four planes hijacked that day by al-Qaeda operatives, crashed near Shanksville, killing all 45 persons on board. It is believed that hijackers intended to fly this plane into the White House or the U.S. Capitol.
- In July 2002, nine miners were trapped for 77 hours, 240 feet (73 m) underground, by flooding in the Quecreek coal mine, just outside of Somerset. All nine miners were rescued. The Quecreek Mine Rescue was chronicled by journalists from around the world and was televised globally.
- Somerset Crater on Mars is named after Somerset.
Notable people
References
External links
Nearby Attractions
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