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spade

 
Dictionary: spade1   (spād) pronunciation
n.
  1. A sturdy digging tool having a thick handle and a heavy, flat blade that can be pressed into the ground with the foot.
  2. Any of various similar digging or cutting tools.
tr.v., spad·ed, spad·ing, spades.
To dig or cut with a spade.

[Middle English, from Old English spadu.]

spader spad'er n.

spade2 (spād) pronunciation
n.
  1. Games.
    1. A black, leaf-shaped figure on certain playing cards.
    2. A playing card with this figure.
    3. also spades (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.
  2. Offensive Slang. Used as a disparaging term for a Black person.
idiom:

in spades

  1. To a considerable degree: They had financial trouble in spades.

[Italian spade, pl. of spada, card suit, from Latin spatha, sword, broad-bladed stirrer, from Greek spathē, broad blade.]


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Thesaurus: spade
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verb

    To break, turn over, or remove (earth or sand, for example) with or as if with a tool: delve, dig, excavate, grub, scoop, shovel. See enter/exit.

n. the part of the trail of a gun carriage that digs into the earth to brace the gun during recoil.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

Architecture: spade
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A tool for digging and cutting the ground, having a rather thick blade, usually nearly flat, so formed that its terminal edge may be pressed into the ground with one foot while the handle is grasped.



A sturdy digging tool with a thick handle and a heavy flat blade that can be pressed into the ground with the foot.

spade

Wikipedia: Spade
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small spade for clay soil; the other one for sandy soil and loamy soil

A spade is a tool designed primarily for the purpose of digging or removing earth.[1] The first spade was made of riven wood. After the art of metalworking was discovered, spades were made with sharper tips of metal. Before the advent of metal spades manual labor was less efficient at moving earth, with picks being required to break up the soil in addition to a spade for moving the dirt. With a metal tip, a spade can both break and move the earth in most situations, increasing efficiency.

Contents

Etymology

English spade is from Old English spadu, spædu (f.) or spada (m.). The same word is found in Old Frisian spade and Old Saxon spado. High German spaten only appears in Early Modern German, probably loaned from Low German. Scandinavian forms are in turn loaned from German. The term may thus not originate in Common Germanic and appears to be a North Sea Germanic innovation or loaned. Closely related is Greek σπαθη, whence Latin spatha.

Designs of spades

Spades are made in many shapes and sizes, for a variety of different functions and jobs. There are many different designs used in spade manufacturing. The term shovel is sometimes used interchangeably with spade, but shovels generally are broad-bottomed and better suited for moving loose materials, whereas spades tend to be pointed for use as a digging tool.

The most common spade is a garden spade, which typically has a long handle, is wide, and is treaded (has rests for the feet to drive the spade into the ground). An Irish spade is similar to a common garden spade, with the same general design, although it has a much thinner head. A sharpshooter is a narrow spade. A turfing iron has a short, round head, and it used for cutting and parring off turf. A digging fork, or grape, is forked much like a pitchfork, and is useful for loosening ground and gardening.

Digging tool

In gardening, a spade is a hand tool used to dig or loosen ground, or to break up clumps in the soil. Together with the fork it forms one of the chief implements wielded by the hand in agriculture and horticulture. It is sometimes considered a type of shovel. Its typical shape is a broad flat blade with a sharp lower edge, straight or curved. The upper edge on either side of the handle affords space for the user's foot, which drives it into the ground. The wooden handle ends in a cross-piece, sometimes T-shaped and sometimes forming a kind of loop for the hand.

Small and/or plastic toy versions of the same tool are used to dig sand castles on a beach or in a sand-box.

Other use

In the oil and chemical process industries, a spade is a round piece of metal with a small tab that is placed in between two pipe flanges to give positive isolation from the centre; usually to prevent cross contamination between fluids or to allow work on the line. The name comes from the shape: a little like a garden spade. The small tab lets one see that the spade is in place.

See also

Sources and references



Translations: Spade
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - spade, neger
v. tr. - grave med en spade

idioms:

  • call a spade a spade    kalde en spade for en spade, kalde tingene ved deres rette navne

2.
n. - spar

Nederlands (Dutch)
schop, schoppen (kaart)

Français (French)
1.
n. - bêche, pelle
v. tr. - bêcher

idioms:

  • call a spade a spade    appeler un chat un chat

2.
n. - pique (des cartes)

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Spaten
v. - (um)graben

idioms:

  • call a spade a spade    das Kind beim Namen nennen

2.
n. - Pikkarte

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - φτυάρι, μπαστούνι, πίκα (της τράπουλας), (αργκό) νέγρος, αράπης, σπάτουλα μαγειρικής
v. - σκάβω με φτυάρι

idioms:

  • call a spade a spade    λέω τα σύκα σύκα

Italiano (Italian)
picche

Português (Portuguese)
n. - espadas (naipe) (f), pá (f)
v. - padejar

idioms:

  • call a spade a spade    chamar as coisas pelo seu nome, não fazer rodeios

Русский (Russian)
лопата, скребок, совок, нож, пиковая масть, черномазый, копать лопатой, разделывать

idioms:

  • call a spade a spade    называть вещи своими именами

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - espadas, picos, pala, laya, arado, pico
v. tr. - lavar, zapar, remover la tierra

idioms:

  • call a spade a spade    llamar al pan pan y al vino vino

2.
n. - espadas (palo en naipes)

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - spader, spade
v. - gräva

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 铲, 铁锹, 用锹掘

idioms:

  • call a spade a spade    直言不讳

2. 黑桃

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 黑桃

2.
n. - 鏟, 鐵鍬
v. tr. - 鏟, 用鍬掘

idioms:

  • call a spade a spade    直言不諱

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - (부삽 모양의) 가래, 가래 비슷한 평평한 날 달린 도구
v. tr. - 가래로 파다, (고래 따위를) 끌로 잘라내다

idioms:

  • call a spade a spade    사실 그대로 말하다, 직언하다

2.
n. - (카드놀이) 스페이드, 스페이드 한 벌, 흑인

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - すき, スペードの札, 踏み鋤, 黒人
v. - すきで掘る

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ألبستوني في ورق أللعب, رفش, مسحاة (فعل) يجرف, يرفش‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮את-חפירה‬
v. tr. - ‮חפר באת, עבד באת‬
n. - ‮עלה, פיק (בקלפים), שחור, כושי‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
US Military Dictionary. The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. Copyright © 2001, 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Gardener's Dictionary. Taylor's Dictionary for Gardeners, by Frances Tenenbaum. Copyright © 1997 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Spade" Read more
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