Synthetic elements are usually radioactive, but not necessarily
so. It is conceivable for a non-radioactive neutral atom to be
produced by a nuclear spallation reaction.
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Yes, there are several methods for Nuclear transmutation a few
of them being Nuclear Spallation, Alpha Decay, Beta Decay, and
Antimatter annihilation.
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Abd Elhafid Ibrahim Elfadhli has written:
'The effect of yttrium on the spallation of oxide scales formed
on iron-chromium aluminium alloys at elevated temperatures'