Spandau

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(spän'dou', shpän'-) pronunciation

A district of Berlin, Germany. Chartered in 1232, it is the site of a fortress used to imprison Nazi war criminals after the Nuremburg trials of 1945 to 1946.

Spandau (shpän'dou), district of Berlin, Germany, at the confluence of the Havel and Spree rivers. It is a canal port and a major industrial district of Berlin. Manufactures include steel and electrotechnical equipment. Spandau was chartered as a town in 1232, and during 1560 to 1594 the electors of Brandenburg built a major fortress there on the Havel River. The fortress was occupied in the Thirty Years War by the Swedes (1631-34) and in the French Revolutionary Wars by the French (1806-13). It later became a dreaded political prison; several major Nazi war criminals (including Rudolph Hess, who committed suicide there in 1987) were imprisoned there after the Nuremberg trials (1945-46). Spandau was incorporated into Berlin in 1920.


Spandau
Borough of Berlin
Coat of arms of Spandau
Spandau is located in Germany
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Spandau
Coordinates 52°33′N 13°12′E / 52.55°N 13.2°E / 52.55; 13.2Coordinates: 52°33′N 13°12′E / 52.55°N 13.2°E / 52.55; 13.2
Administration
Country Germany
State Berlin
City Berlin
Borough subdivisions 9 localities
Mayor Helmut Kleebank (SPD)
Basic statistics
Area 91.91 km2 (35.49 sq mi)
Population 223,962  (31 March 2010)
 - Density 2,437 /km2 (6,311 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate B
Website Official homepage

Spandau is the fifth of the twelve boroughs (Bezirk) of Berlin. It is the fourth largest and westernmost borough, situated at the confluence of the Havel and Spree rivers and along the western bank of the Havel, but the least populated.

Contents

Overview

In the west it borders with the districts of Oberhavel, Havelland and the city of Potsdam in the federal state of Brandenburg. Modern industries include metal working, chemicals and carpet manufacturing. It was the location of the notorious Spandau Prison until the prison was demolished in 1987. The British New Romantic band Spandau Ballet took their name from the Spandau borough in the British sector of former West Berlin.

The borough headquarters occupy the Rathaus Spandau, a town hall built in 1913.

Demographics

As of 2010, Spandau had a population of 223,962, of whom 62,000 (27%) had a migration background or were of non-German ethnicity.[1]

Percentage of people with migration background[2]
Germans without migration background/Ethnic Germans 73% (165.000)
Germans with migration background or foreign citizens 27 % (62.000)
Middle Eastern/Muslim origin (Turkey, Arab League, Iran etc.) 9 % (20.400)
(non-German) EU-European migration background (esp. Poles, Romanians etc.) 6 % (13.600)
African background/Afro-Germans (Ghana, Nigeria, Kamerun etc.) 3 % (7.000)
Others (East Asians, Russians, Serbs etc.) 9 % (20.400)

Subdivision

Subdivisions of Spandau

Spandau is divided into 9 localities:

Politics

Allocation of seats in the borough council of Spandau (DE-2011-10-27).svg

At the 2011 elections for the parliament of the borough (Bezirksverordnetenversammlung) the following parties were elected:

Notable people

Twin towns

See also

References

External links


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Rudolf Hess (person)