Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

Spartan

 
Movies:

Spartan

  • Director: David Mamet
  • AMG Rating: starstarstar
  • Genre: Thriller
  • Movie Type: Political Thriller
  • Themes: Political Corruption, Kidnapping, Missing Persons
  • Main Cast: Val Kilmer, Derek Luke, William H. Macy, Ed O'Neill, Kristen Bell
  • Release Year: 2004
  • Country: US/DE
  • Run Time: 106 minutes
  • MPAA Rating: R

Plot

David Mamet writes and directs the political thriller Spartan. Respected Secret Service agent Robert Scott (Val Kilmer) is assigned to the kidnapping case of Laura Newton (Kristen Bell), the missing daughter of a high-ranking political figure. Scott is teamed up with rookie Curtis (Derek Luke). Aided by the FBI and the CIA, the team discovers a human trafficking operation that may lead to Laura's kidnappers. Meanwhile, political operative Stoddard (William H. Macy) refuses to cooperate with the rescue mission. Scott and Curtis are forced to quit the investigation when the media reports Laura's death. Believing her to be alive, Curtis is motivated to start up a dangerous unofficial investigation of his own. Spartan premiered at the Bangkok International Film Festival in 2004. ~ Andrea LeVasseur, All Movie Guide

Review

The conspiracy thriller gets the David Mamet treatment in Spartan, an austere actioner with an unexpectedly subversive agenda. The first two-thirds of the movie details the efforts of a team of investigators to track down the kidnapped first daughter. Robert Scott (Val Kilmer), a top special-operations agent, takes the lead in the convoluted chase, which eventually leads to a sex-slavery ring in the Middle East. A late twist, however, reveals a larger conspiracy at work, forcing Scott to confront the competing calls of duty and moral responsibility. The spare title is paradoxically rich, suggestive at once of Mamet's ascetic style, the militarism being critiqued, and the ancient forebears of Scott's self-abnegating hero. Recalling the paranoid thrillers of the 1970s, Spartan takes place in a hermetic world seemingly run by forces beyond our control. As with other Mamet movies, the stylized line readings and aversion to naturalism take some getting used to, but they are crucial to Mamet's efforts to nudge the movie into the abstract. The alienation effect is only heightened by Mamet's dialogue, a catchy mélange of intelligence argot, cryptic aphorisms, and hypnotic mantras. ("Where's the girl?" is one such recurring line.) Perhaps the movie's most surprising aspect is its trenchant political commentary. Implausible as its plot may be, its resolution bears disturbing resemblance to current events, making Spartan as relevant as it is gripping. ~ Elbert Ventura, All Movie Guide

Cast

Tia Texada - Jackie Black; Saïd Taghmaoui - Tariq Asani; Linda Kimbrough - Donny; Robert Bella - Davio; Chino Binamo - Essex House Man #2; Ron Butler - Headquarters Agent; Norm Compton - Essex House Man #1; Steven Culp - Gaines; Jim Frangione - Stakeout Agent; Clark Gregg - Miller; Stephen Greif - Business Man; Vincent Guastaferro - Naylor; Michael Hilow - Perimeter Guard; Moshe Ivgi - Avi; J.J. Johnston - Night Club Manager; Chris Kaldor - Yitzik; Matt Malloy - Mr. Reese; Tony Mamet - Parker; Debbie Martin - Debriefer; Mark Pellegrino - Convict; Neil Pepe - News Cameraman; Geoffrey Pierson - Pearce; Gail Silver - Pharmacist; Lionel Mark Smith - Colonel Blane; Bob A. Jennings - Grace's Aide; Al Faris - Customs Official; Roberto Castro, Jr. - State Police Liaison Officer; Andrew Davoli - Zimmer; Ken Moreno - Bodyguard #1; Natalija Nogulich - Nadya; Aaron Stanford - Michael Blake; Max Daniels - Gate Keeper #2; Damon Caro - Balcony Shooter; Johnny Messner - Agent Grace; Ann Morgan - Secret Service Agent; Kick Gurry - Jones; J.J. Perry - Bodyguard #2; Sandra Lilly Lindquist - Swedish Reporter; Alexandra Kerry - Bartender; Jeremie Campbell - Cadre Candidate; Chris J. Lacentra - Cpl. Settler; Renato Magno - Grossler; Mark Fitzgerald - Training Facility Guard; Lana Bilzerian - Undercover Agent; Sophia Luke - Agent; Margot Farley - Young Whore; Rick Levy - Sedan Man; Dan Hovanesian - Stakeout Driver; Mordechai Finley - Cadre Operator; Jonathan Rossetti - Medic; Scott Barry - Cadre Team Leader; Dick Friedman - Crew Chief; David Aranovich - Cadre Technician; Jody Snider - Harvard Square Reporter; Virginia Pereira - TV Anchor Woman; Morris Lamore - Billy; Clara Mamet - Billy's Daughter; Deborah Bartlett - Mrs. Newton; Ektimal Shbib - Stewardess; Zosia Mamet - Bedouin Woman; Steve Martinez - Gate Keeper #1; Tim Fleming - Night Sun Operator; Marc Allen Barker - Pilot; Chelle Cerceo - Marine Flight Crew Chief; Jennifer Ritchkoff - Marine Captain

Credit

Christopher Tandon - Art Director, Carl Sprague - Art Director, Christina Moore - Art Director, Kareem Elseify - Associate Producer, Colin Jones - Boom Operator, Cassandra Kulukundis - Casting, Elaine Fallon - Casting, Ken Kugler - Conductor, Joseph Merhi - Co-producer, Jan Fantl - Co-producer, Danielle Baker - Costume Designer, Shay Cunliffe - Costume Designer, Margaret Palmer - Costume Designer, Timothy Wegman - Costume Designer, Jaci Rohr - Costume Designer, Cas Donovan - First Assistant Director, Stuart Renfrew - First Assistant Director, David Mamet - Director, Barbara Tulliver - Editor, James Holt - Executive Producer, Tracee Stanley - Executive Producer, Frank Hübner - Executive Producer, Brendan McNally - Hair Styles, Annie Townsend - Hair Styles, Mark Fitzgerald - Location Manager, David Diamond - Location Manager, David Boardman - Location Manager, Amanda Stevens - Location Manager, Rick Nathanson - Line Producer, Diagoro Films Ltd - Line Producer, Paul Tivers - Line Producer, Mark Isham - Composer (Music Score), Renato Magno - Martial Arts Instructor/Coordinator, Tarra Day - Makeup, Bengt Jonsson - Camera Operator, Tommy Lohmann - Camera Operator, Jeff Clark - Camera Operator, Bruce Green - Camera Operator, Gemma Jackson - Production Designer, Juan Ruiz-Anchia - Cinematographer, Tessa Beazley - Production Manager, Moshe Diamant - Producer, Art Linson - Producer, Elie Samaha - Producer, David Bergstein - Producer, Eirik Heintz - Research, Greg Berry - Set Designer, Clive Winter - Sound Mixer, Felipe Borrero - Sound Mixer, Danetracks, Inc. - Sound/Sound Designer, Danetracks, Inc. - Sound Editor, Brett Jones - Stunts, Danny Weselis - Stunts, Norman Howell - Stunts, Scott Waugh - Stunts, Cinda-Lin James - Stunts, Gail Monian - Stunts, Jared Eddo - Stunts, Toby Holguin - Stunts, Keith Davis - Stunts, Norman Hull - Stunts, Greg Watkins - Stunts, Danny Aiello III - Stunts Coordinator, Jeff Imada - Stunts Coordinator, J. D. Street - Special Effects Supervisor, Danny Inosanto - Technical Advisor, Dorothy Aufiero - Unit Production Manager, John Kelly - Unit Production Manager, David Mamet - Screenwriter, Alan Caso - Second Unit Director Of Photography, Dina Leuchter - Production Assistant, Mary Anges - Production Assistant, Colleen Connors - Production Assistant, Mairead Gaffney - Production Assistant, Gerardo Gomez - Production Assistant, Dana Imsande - Production Assistant, Yaron Kaver - Production Assistant, Scott Masterson - Production Assistant, Tara Power - Production Assistant, Michael Rae - Production Assistant, Joseph Saroufim - Production Assistant, Jared Seltzer - Production Assistant, Jeremy Tipton - Production Assistant, Fred Iannone - Second Unit Camera, Chris "CB" Brown - Visual Effects Supervisor, Mark Larry - Sound Effects Editor, Richard Adrian - Sound Effects Editor, Michael Edward Johnson - Sound Effects Editor, Kym Langlie - Unit Publicist, Jane Lanouette - Unit Publicist, Glenn D. Kaplan - First Assistant Camera, Merrit Gold - First Assistant Camera, Mark Marguilies - First Assistant Camera, Greg Wimer - First Assistant Camera, A.J. Walters - Gaffer, Bobby Wotherspoon - Gaffer, Steve Frohardt - Grip, Wayne L. Duncan - Grip, Anthony W. Porto - Grip, Bill Flanagan - Grip, Eric Komar - Grip, Eric Boyle - Grip, Thomas Curren - Grip, John Kaplan - Grip, Daisuke "Dice" Miyake - Grip, David Puopolo - Grip, Daryl Richardson - Grip, Gary A. Brostrom - Key Grip, Charles John Bukey - Key Grip, Josh Winget - Music Editor, David Speltz - Musical Performer, Steven Kaminsky - Post Production Supervisor, Craig Ayers - Production Coordinator, Alex Boswell - Properties, Darryll Patterson - Properties, Peter Bankins - Properties Master, Gary Gegan - Re-Recording Mixer, Matthew Iadarola - Re-Recording Mixer, Wilshire Stages - Re-Recording Mixer, Mary Cybulski - Script Supervisor, Judi Townsend - Script Supervisor, Peter Clark - Script Supervisor, Heather Taylor - Script Supervisor, Michael Helfand - Second Assistant Director, Nickie Sault - Second Assistant Director, Roger Danchik - Special Effects Assistant, John McCarthy - Special Effects Assistant, John Harajovic - Special Effects Coordinator, Matt Hedges - Special Effects Coordinator, Tommy Lohmann - Steadicam Operator, Jeff Clark - Steadicam Operator, Bruce Green - Steadicam Operator, Lorey Sebastian - Still Photographer, James Bridges - Still Photographer, Richard E. Yawn - Supervising Sound Editor, Tim Sassoon - Visual Effects Producer, Denise Horta - ADR Editor, Stephanie Brown - ADR Editor, Paul Hackner - ADR Editor, Eric Thompson - ADR Mixer, Chris Navarro - ADR Recordist, Rachel Dara Wolfe - Art Department Assistant, Thomas Bean - Art Department Assistant, Palma Bellardoni - Art Department Assistant, Morgan Kling - Art Department Assistant, Ray Yamagata - Assistant Art Director, Nicole Frank - Assistant Hair, John Jabaley - Assistant Location Manager, Luke Ramsey - Assistant Location Manager, Paul Codiga - Assistant Location Manager, Jamie Daly - Assistant Location Manager, Michael Masumoto - Assistant Location Manager, Stevie Nelson - Assistant Location Manager, Mark Cross - Assistant Production Coordinator, Laura C. Sherman - Assistant Production Coordinator, Robert Bankins - Assistant Properties, Stuart Rankine - Assistant Properties, Nancy Barker - Assistant Sound Editor, Nathan Whitehead - Assistant Sound Editor, Mark Casey - Best Boy Electric, Kevin Williams - Best Boy Electric, Sean P. Fickert - Best Boy Grip, Charles Turner - Best Boy Grip, Alice Felton - Buyer, Steve Dickter - Camera Loader, Christian Hollyer - Camera Loader, Jon Lindsay - Camera Loader, Tim Sweeney - Camera Loader, John Barba - Casting Assistant, Laura Auldridge - Casting Assistant, John Hall - Casting Assistant, Tamara Hood - Casting Assistant, David T.F Cannon - Construction Coordinator, Kurt Smith - Construction Coordinator, Marcus Love - Costumes Supervisor, Daniel Grant North - Costumes Supervisor, Kimberly Lowe Voight - Dialogue Editor, Keith Manning - Dolly Grip, Alan Shultz - Dolly Grip, Michael Conners - Electrician, Darren Grosch - Electrician, Steve Swannell - Electrician, Roger Benjamins Marbury - Electrician, Evans Brown - Electrician, Luke Kalarickal - Electrician, Tim Keenan - Electrician, Steve Meyers - Electrician, Justin Rowan - Electrician, Smith & Webster-Davis Casting - Extra Casting, Angela Peri - Extra Casting, Eric Osmond - First Assistant Editor, Michal Shemesh - First Assistant Editor, Gregg Barbanell - Foley Artist, Reuben Simon - Foley Editor, Andrew Lackey - Foley Editor, Eryne Prine - Foley Editor, Eddie Kim - Foley Editor, Amy Elise Roberts - Key Costumer, Candida Conery - Key Hairstylist, John R. Bayless - Key Make-up, Christian Coulson - Leadman, Paul Richards - Leadman, Matthew Haskins - Second Assistant Camera, Bradley Hogan - Second Assistant Camera, Tim Sweeney - Second Assistant Camera, Niran Martin - Second Assistant Camera, Bruce Robinson - Second Assistant Camera, Anne Berger - Second Second Assistant Director, Jay Heyman - Set Dresser, Greg Morell - Set Dresser, Mara Alexis Spear - Set Dresser, Cole Gittinger - Set Production Assistant, Emily Halpern - Set Production Assistant, David "Dewey" Kim - Set Production Assistant, John La Brucherie - Set Production Assistant, Alexis Perkins - Set Production Assistant, Jonathan Sacramore - Set Production Assistant, David Snider - Set Production Assistant, Peter A. Ramsey - Storyboard Artist, Sassoon Film Design - Visual Effects, Susan J. Emshwiller - Set Decorator, Kyra Friedman - Set Decorator, Christina Moore - Set Decorator, Lee Cohn - ADR Voice Casting, Warren Weberg - Cable Person, Jack Coyle - Construction Foreman, Jason Piatt - Foley Mixer, Mike Reynolds - Generator Operator, Craig Hosking - Pilot, Alex A. Kvassay - Pilot, Clay Lacey - Pilot, John Thomas Scanlon - Pilot, Janine Bevan - Production Secretary, Stephan Norinder - Runner, Paul Bennett - Runner, Seb Cardinal - Runner, Nicky Parfit - Runner, Parm Sidhu - Runner, Lynn-Holly Johnson - Set Medic/First Aid, Roy Irwin - Set Medic/First Aid, Michael Berry - Set Medic/First Aid, James MacDonald - Set Medic/First Aid, Kim Quam - Set Medic/First Aid, Martin Warnes - Set Medic/First Aid, Charles Cooley - Special Effects Technician, Jennifer Engle - Swing Gang, Nancy Lowry - Swing Gang, Kenji Messenger - Swing Gang, Fante Zamora - Swing Gang, Lucinda Egerton - Third Assistant Director, Rafael Castro - Video Assist, T.R. Boyce - Video Assist, Gretchen Engel - Art Department Coordinator, Peter King - Department Head Makeup, Barry Berman - Compositor, Jason Jue - Compositor, Chie Yoshii - Compositor, Elizabeth Hart - Painter, Angela Cimarusti - Painter, Cliff Berns - Painter, Paulette Fox - Painter, Simon Georgiou - Painter, David Aaron - Armorer

Similar Movies

Spy Game; Mexico City; Absolute Power; Clear and Present Danger; Nick of Time; The Last of the Finest
Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Wikipedia: Spartan (film)
Top
Spartan
Directed by David Mamet
Produced by David Bergstein
Moshe Diamant
Art Linson
Elie Samaha
Written by David Mamet
Starring Val Kilmer
Derek Luke
William H. Macy
Kristen Bell
Music by Mark Isham
Distributed by Warner Bros.
Release date(s) March 12, 2004
Running time 106 min.
Language English

Spartan is an American political thriller film written and directed by David Mamet and starring Val Kilmer, Derek Luke, William H. Macy, Ed O'Neill, Tia Texada, and Kristen Bell. It was released in America and Canada in March 12, 2004.

Contents

Plot

"Bobby Scott" (Val Kilmer) is a former Marine Recon Master Gunnery Sergeant, visiting a military compound where he and other personnel select and train recruits for a covert special operations unit. He observes the process in which trainee Curtis (Derek Luke) is selected for the unit. He also meets Sergeant Jacqueline Black (Tia Texada), a petite young woman who serves as an instructor in knife-fighting.

On his way out of the compound he is told to report for duty in an emergency operation being organized in Boston. Arriving at the staging area, he learns that Laura Newton (Kristen Bell), a Harvard student and daughter of the President, is missing. Scott and other members of his unit are enlisted in the operation to find Laura before the news media learn of her disappearance in two days, when she is due back at her classes.

From Laura's boyfriend Scott learns that she may have visited a bar in the city where female students can earn money by providing sex to wealthy businessmen. Scott encounters a pimp at the bar, and by brutally torturing him learns the location of the brothel where the assignations take place. At the brothel he learns from one of the prostitutes that Laura was present earlier but was drugged and taken away by some men. The madam gives Scott and his colleagues the location of a pay phone that serves as a contact for the men. When the phone is used, Scott, now joined by Curtis, follows the men who use it to a beach house where they suspect Laura may be held. When Scott enters the house, the two men there become violent before he can question them, and he and Curtis kill them.

The investigation is now proceeding on the theory that Laura was abducted by a white slavery ring, a group of international traffickers in prostitutes, who have no idea of Laura's identity. When her disappearance is reported by the media, however, her captors will realize who she is and dispose of her to protect themselves.

Returning to the staging area in Boston, Scott and the others are told that the pay phone has received a number of calls from a federal prisoner, Tariq Asani, who may be connected to the white slavery ring. Scott meets with the enigmatic Mr. Burch, who seems to be in overall command of the investigation. Also present is Stoddard, who seems to be Burch's deputy. Burch tells Scott that Asani is to be transported, along with a second convict who is on death row, to another facility for medical treatment the next day. Burch explains that a plan has been formed to intercept the transport and use Asani to locate the other members of the ring.

The next day, when the car transporting the two prisoners stops at a gas station on a lonely country road, Scott appears in a manner staged to make the prisoners believe he has just robbed the gas station and killed everyone inside. He disposes of the guard driving the prisoners' car and then shoots the death row prisoner. He prepares to shoot Asani, but Asani begs to be spared and promises that his connections can help Scott get out of the country immediately. Scott agrees and drives off with Asani. As they drive away, Asani explains that he is indeed part of a white slavery ring based at a place called Mascala in Dubai and that this is where he and Scott will go to ground.

Asani has been injured in the fight at the gas station and is bleeding, and Scott stops the car at a convenience store down the road ostensibly to get some first aid supplies. He leaves Asani in the car while he goes inside for the supplies; inside are Curtis and other government personnel who provide him with additional ammunition. Asani, however, sees Curtis through the window talking to another man whose jacket opens momentarily to reveal a badge and gun. Believing he and Scott are in danger, Asani takes a shotgun from a parked truck nearby and shoots Curtis, wounding him. Scott shoots and kills Asani.

The plan to use Asani to infiltrate the white slavery ring must now be shelved. Instead, Scott's unit assembles in strength at an air base and prepares to fly to Dubai. They intend to enter Mascala, the estate where they believe Laura is held captive, and retrieve Laura. But the news media have learned that Laura is missing; almost immediately, there is a report that Laura's body and that of one of her college professors have been discovered near a sailboat off Martha's Vineyard. The rescue operation is called off and Scott returns home.

Scott resumes his other life at home, where his neighbors believe he is a salesman who is often absent on business trips. But he is soon approached by Curtis, who gives him proof that Laura was indeed at the beach house they visited -- an earring Curtis found at the house that Laura is wearing in all of her published photos -- and thus could not have been killed in a boating accident with her professor. When Scott and Curtis return to the beach house to investigate, Curtis is assassinated by a sniper who has been watching the house. Scott tricks the sniper into thinking he also has been shot and escapes.

Scott now believes that the government has lied about Laura's death and is covering up what actually happened. He attempts to contact Laura's mother by visiting an exclusive rehab center where she is being treated for alcoholism. He is prevented from seeing the mother by a female Secret Service agent, but when he shows the agent the earring, the agent recognizes it as one she herself gave Laura, and admits that a cover-up is occurring. The agent reveals that the President visited Boston to conduct an extramarital affair and took Laura's Secret Service detail for extra protection, which made it possible for Laura to be abducted. The President's handlers then faked Laura's death to shield him from the political fallout that would result should the media discover his actions. The agent, who helped raise Laura and loves her like a daughter, begs Scott to rescue her.

In a quandary, Scott meets with Sergeant Black and tells her what has happened. Black insists that they must try to fulfill their original mission to rescue Laura.

Deprived of the support of his unit, Scott turns to Avi, an old friend and former Israeli agent now in the private sector. Avi confirms that there is a white slavery ring based at the Mascala estate in Dubai, and that this is where Laura is likely being held. Scott asks Avi to help him assemble the men and resources needed to rescue the girl. Avi offers to try to get the government to take Scott back, and promises that if they will not then he will help Scott with his mission.

We next see Scott on a plane headed for Dubai, and we understand that Avi's overtures to the government on Scott's behalf were not successful. Arriving in Dubai, Scott picks up a knife and guns that have been smuggled into the country in a cargo container for him by Avi, then meets an Australian who is to help him retrieve Laura from Mascala the next day. The two men go to reconnoiter Mascala that night and, seeing that Laura is about to be moved elsewhere, decide to take her out immediately rather than wait. There is a brief firefight and the Australian is killed, but Scott grabs Laura and gets away.

Scott takes Laura to a safe house. Distraught at the way she has been treated by her father and his people she at first refuses to be taken home, but eventually yields to Scott's persuasion. The next night Scott takes her to his cargo container at the airport, which has been prepared so that Laura can remain hidden inside while it is flown to Geneva. While explaining the plan to Laura, however, Scott examines his knife and discovers a transmitter has been planted in it. Realizing he has been tracked by the government, Scott hurries Laura out of the container just as Stoddard and operatives from Scott's unit arrive to apprehend them.

While chasing Laura and Scott through a vast hangar, Stoddard confirms that Laura's death was faked in order to protect her father politically, and that the plan was to leave her in the hands of the white slave ring. Because of Scott's interference, however, Laura must now be killed. Scott and Laura are separated during the chase, and Stoddard gets hold of Laura. He hands Laura over to one of his operatives -- who turns out to be Sergeant Black. Black ignores Stoddard's orders and tries to help Laura escape by getting her aboard a private jet belonging to a Swedish news agency that is readying for takeoff near the hangar.

Black gets Laura to the jet, where the Swedish journalists recognize Laura at once and allow her aboard, but Black is shot dead by Stoddard in the process. Scott is also shot and wounded, but kills Stoddard with his knife. The jet takes off with Laura safely aboard.

In the final scene, two men watch a news program on a television in the window of a store in London. The program explains that Laura Newton has been rescued and shows her being reunited with her father. It also shows Burch telling the media that as a result of what happened to Laura the government is now committed to end the international traffic in prostitutes. One of the men watching the program is Scott, who has grown a beard. The other, a weary-looking businessman, says "Time to go home," and leaves. Scott responds, "Lucky man." He leaves also.

Cast

Actor Role
Val Kilmer Robert Scott
Derek Luke Curtis
Tia Texada Jackie Black
Kristen Bell Laura Newton
Johnny Messner Grace
Ed O'Neill Burch
William H. Macy Stoddard
Clark Gregg Miller

Reception

Spartan received mixed but generally good reviews and has a score of 65% on Rotten Tomatoes and 60% on Metacritic. Roger Ebert in The Chicago Sun-Times gave the film a four-star rating saying that "The particular pleasure of 'Spartan' is to watch the characters gradually define themselves and the plot gradually emerge like your face in a steamy mirror."[1] Tim Robey in The Daily Telegraph felt the film was let down by a "botched" finale, "as though Mamet felt obliged to reproduce a standard-issue Tom Clancy climax while knowing that this wasn't the way to go."[2]

Miscellaneous

  • Spartan's title and story allude to King Leonidas I, of Sparta, who sent one soldier when a neighboring state requested military aid. As Scott says, "One riot, one Ranger". Previously, Mamet used that dialogue in House of Games. The remark is said to be Texas Rangers lore.
  • The Dubai locales were filmed in Los Angeles, California.
  • Eric L. Haney, a retired U.S. Army Command Sergeant Major who operated in Delta Force, was the technical advisor, and briefly appears. After Spartan, he and Mamet created The Unit television series about an Army unit mirroring Delta Force.
  • David Mamet's Rabbi, Mordechai Finley, appears as one of the training cadre.

References

  1. ^ Spartan Film Review by Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times (online), 12 March, 2004
  2. ^ House of cards tumbles down by Tim Robey, The Daily Telegraph (online), 6 August, 2004
  3. ^ Riley, Aaron (2004). "Severtech Knives Proudly Announces "The Spartan"". http://www.severtech.com/spartan.htm. Retrieved 2008-08-01. 

External links


 
 
Learn More
Alcīdas
Lycurgus (Spartan lawmaker)
spartan

What are good about the spartans? Read answer...
Where the Spartans homo? Read answer...
Who was the spartan lawgiver? Read answer...

Help us answer these
What are spartans powers?
What were spartans beliefs?
Meet the spartans?

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

 

Copyrights:

Movies. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Movie Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Spartan (film)" Read more